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One of the marks of catholicity of the Church is that what is given in a part is for the whole. Apoutheoun might feel that he can simply wave away what he doesn't like, but the fact of the matter is that the canons of his own Church recognizes the supreme, full, immediate, and universal ordinary power of the Bishop of the Church of Rome (CCEO Canon 43). It has nothing to do with "Western Catholics having a problem with it". it has to do with submitting one's self to the canons of the Church one belongs to.
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But the CCEO is the most Latinized document every imposed upon the Eastern Churches and are almost a carbon copy of the Latin Code and is not an authentic representation of the Eastern Canonical tradition(s).
One set of canons for 22 distinct Eastern/Oriental sui juris Churches is just silly. The canonical traditions of the Byzantine Churches are different than the Coptic, Syrian, Armenian and all the others Churches that make up the Catholic Communion of Churches.
Last edited by Nelson Chase; 10/18/11 12:58 PM.
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Glory to Jesus Christ!
The CCEO codifies canons within and among sui iuris Churches. Particular customs and norms within a Church are formulated and approved within a Church under its "Particular Law." In a case with which I'm familiar,the Ruthenian Church in America, Metropolitan Judson Procyk promulgated it. It surely is different from the Particular Law of the Archparchy of Presov or the Eparchy of Mukachevo.
On the broader subject...... Let me pose a question to our posters. Let's pretend that there was never a union in history of an Eastern Orthodox Church with Western Catholics, that there was never a mingling since the tragic schism. Now, let's imagine that the West and East come into communion.
Do you think that either the West or the East would remain unchanged? Do you think that there would be no accomodations? Do you think there would be no revision in technical language which would reconcile the objectionable differences? If not, how could anyone credibly say there is communion, when in fact nothing really changed? Preposterous!
So how can an "Greek Catholic" Church as exists today be "totally" Orthodox? How can it totally reject Western dogma? Yes, the differences, even in dogma can be nuanced so that it's not so foreign. And hasn't the Roman Catholic nuanced its positions to reconcile most of the past "heresies" of the East?
We should not be critical of the UGCC catechism; they acknowledge that it is not an ecumenical statement; why should it be? Face it, the Orthodox Patriarchs won't negotiate with the Greek Catholics; they will only speak to Rome. Groundbreaking formal and unilateral statements being included in the catechism would only hinder the chances of communion among the Christ's churches.
As I see it, Fr Deacon Paul
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But the CCEO is the most Latinized document every imposed upon the Eastern Churches and are almost a carbon copy of the Latin Code and is not an authentic representation of the Eastern Canonical tradition(s).
One set of canons for 22 distinct Eastern/Oriental sui juris Churches is just silly. The canonical traditions of the Byzantine Churches are different than the Coptic, Syrian, Armenian and all the others Churches that make up the Catholic Communion of Churches. I couldn't have said it better myself.
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That's fine, but in practice this works out differently depending on which Tradition and era one is discussing. In the case of the Orientals, sometimes they seem similar in practice to the Byzantines and others to the Latins.
This leads me to conclude that there is a wavelength in the Tradition Catholic, which varies between the Tradition of each Liturgical Church (theoretically even within each local Church), rather than a pinpoint. Any human custom that ignores the fact that the one holy Catholic and Apostolic Church exists, and is made manifest, whole and entire in each local Church must be dispensed with as contrary to Apostolic Tradition. This is not about being Byzantine, Roman, or Oriental; instead, this is about accepting the reality that the one Church exists only in and through the many local Churches. Finally, it does not follow from the fact that a particular bishop holds primacy that he is then also to be styled the head of all the Churches. According to ancient Tradition there is only one bishop (i.e., one πρῶτος or κεφάλη) in each local Church. One must not confuse the fact that the primate is the first (πρῶτος) or head (κεφάλη) within the synod with the false notion that he is then also to be accepted as the head of each and every local Church.
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The Orientals do accept that, yet two particular Fathers (not sure specifically about the others) the "Judge of the Universe" aka the Coptic Pope, and "Chief Patriarch" aka the Syriac Patriarch function as Supreme Heads of the Church, local synods and Conferences generally are rubber stamps and each respective Patriarch can and has removed bishops from their See at will.
In addition to the Orientals, the Church of the East Catholicos also in practice functions similarly. There are bishops synods to discuss these matters, but generally the Catholicos' words carry much more weight and are approved.
Any members of these Churches, I welcome correction if I am incorrect. All bishops are heads of the Church over which they have been placed by God, and Metropolitans and Patriarchs are additionally the heads of their synods, but there is no "universal" Church existing over and above the local Catholic Churches, nor can a bishop be the head of more than one Church. The one holy Catholic and Apostolic Church exists and is made manifest only through the many local Churches. In other words, the one is many, and the many are individually the one. Me want to watch First Contact.
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As a Melkite Catholic I do not accept the later Western Councils (i.e., those held after the Seven Great Councils) as ecumenical. Moreover, I do not accept the theological theories peculiar to the West, e.g., the notion of "created grace," the Augustinian view of the original sin, the theory of the immaculate conception, the theory of papal infallibility and universal jurisdiction, nor do I accept the Western views on predestination as exemplified in St. Augustine or the Scholastics as normative, and in opposition to the Council of Trent I hold that divinity is present in icons and relics, while I simultaneously reject the Tridentine notion that we are justified by a just other than God's own justice, to name just a few things. If Western Catholics have a problem with that . . . such is life. That's great. What would you say makes your position a Catholic one?
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That's great. What would you say makes your position a Catholic one? Pope Paul VI said that the latter councils of the West are General ones and not Ecumenical. From the article Ecumenism in the Thirteenth CenturyAt the seventh hundred anniversary celebration of Lyons, Pope Paul VI, through his representative, Cardinal Willebrands, acknowledged the fact the formulas and the texts with which the Byzantines were confronted in 1247 lacked a true appreciation of the genuine eastern traditions and “were conceived and expressed according to an ecclesiology that had matured in the West.” He added, moreover, that the council of 1247 was the “sixth of the general synods held in the western world.” He did not call it an ecumenical council, and neither did the cardinal, in his own sermon, characterize it as such. If Pope Paul VI can hold that the latter councils of the West are general and still be a Catholic, why can't an average Melkite Catholic or for that matter the whole Melkite Greek Catholic Church? Certainly one can't get more Catholic than the Pope of Rome can they?
Last edited by Nelson Chase; 10/18/11 05:35 PM.
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I've never been one for reading doctrine into speeches. Speeches are political, and people can get away with spin in them they can't elsewhere. For example, here we have the term "general" - to keep Orthodox happy? My reading of this is that it was diplomacy; I'm not really sure that there is such a thing as a "general" synod in Orthodoxy. There are local synods, for local churches, some of the canons of which later became binding Ecumenically. (see Rodopoulos, An Overview of Orthodox Canon Law, pp. 48 ff.). Speeches are not the place to look for doctrinal change - the documents of the Church are. Does Pope Paul suggest these councils don't bind Melkites? I'm not sure the term General implies this (Local would).
All of this raises interesting questions of course about what exactly constitutes Ecumenical in the Catholic CHurch then. For example, we read in Rodopoulos regarding the Second Council, that it was originally not considered Ecumenical because the West was absent, but was later ratified as Ecumenical.
So it seems to me that if your argument for why things aren't ecumenical is because easterners aren't there, it could fall into problems. Additionally, your argument has problems in relation to VII and VI, because of course Easterners were there. The Melkites etc were there as the heads of the Catholic Eastern Churches, and signed off on it. If you don't like what they signed off on, that's fine, but the corpus of documents from these councils is the position of the Melkite Church just as much as the Roman Church. If you don't like it, hey, there's Constantinople.
I continue to shake my head at these sort of threads. If being in communion with Rome is so terrible, and these people in Rome don't understand you and hoist these outrageous documents on you, why continue to do it? If it's because you like having things to complain about, I assure you, there are plenty of things to complain about in Orthodoxy, so you won't be bereft of internet forums to do so, and there are even more options available for bashing Rome if that is what rocks your boat. More importantly, on Orthodox forums, most people will agree with you bashing Rome, whereas most Catholics must look at these threads and go "why are these posters Catholic if they dislike Catholic documents so much and do so much to try and disprove that they apply to them?"
Last edited by Otsheylnik; 10/18/11 06:02 PM. Reason: spelling
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Eastern is not Orthodox and Catholic is not "not-eastern" Just as saying "western" doesn't equate with Roman Catholicism.
Last edited by AMM; 10/18/11 06:46 PM.
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As a Melkite Catholic I do not accept the later Western Councils (i.e., those held after the Seven Great Councils) as ecumenical. Moreover, I do not accept the theological theories peculiar to the West, e.g., the notion of "created grace," the Augustinian view of the original sin, the theory of the immaculate conception, the theory of papal infallibility and universal jurisdiction, nor do I accept the Western views on predestination as exemplified in St. Augustine or the Scholastics as normative, and in opposition to the Council of Trent I hold that divinity is present in icons and relics, while I simultaneously reject the Tridentine notion that we are justified by a just other than God's own justice, to name just a few things. If Western Catholics have a problem with that . . . such is life. That's great. What would you say makes your position a Catholic one? It is Catholic because Orthodoxy is Catholic. I do not equate being Catholic with being Latin or with accepting Latin theological theories.
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As a Melkite Catholic I do not accept the later Western Councils (i.e., those held after the Seven Great Councils) as ecumenical. Moreover, I do not accept the theological theories peculiar to the West, e.g., the notion of "created grace," the Augustinian view of the original sin, the theory of the immaculate conception, the theory of papal infallibility and universal jurisdiction, nor do I accept the Western views on predestination as exemplified in St. Augustine or the Scholastics as normative, and in opposition to the Council of Trent I hold that divinity is present in icons and relics, while I simultaneously reject the Tridentine notion that we are justified by a just other than God's own justice, to name just a few things. If Western Catholics have a problem with that . . . such is life. That's great. What would you say makes your position a Catholic one? It is Catholic because Orthodoxy is Catholic. I do not equate being Catholic with being Latin or with accepting Latin theological theories. Well I think you're wrong to characterise the things in your list as "latin theological theories". I think they are the hallmarks of being a Catholic, of whatever sui juris Church. I think the Melkite hierarchy agrees, the Ukrainian hierarchy obviously agrees, the Ruthenian hierarchy agrees. The items you list are the markers that distinguish a member of the Catholic communion of churches from a member of the Orthodox communion of churches, and as such provide a fixed point for dialogue. A moving target is of no use use for dialogue whatsoever. It is utterly bizarre to Orthodox how one can be in a communion of churches and apparently disregard all the official documents of that communion of churches.
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I guess that you and I will have to agree to disagree. I think that Eastern Catholics who accept Medieval Western innovations (e.g., "created" grace) are Latinized.
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One of the marks of catholicity of the Church is that what is given in a part is for the whole. It would seem that Patriarch Sviatoslav has a somewhat different perspective: Unifying the Church doesn’t mean uniformity of Church: building a unique structure under the Pope. It’s not like that. Christ’s Church is the communion of the different local Churches. That communion doesn’t mean the dissolution of one Church inside of another. From our point of view, we need to restore the life of the Church of the first millennium of Christianity: one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church. Not a uniform, unifying Church, but one in communion with Rome — and also restoring regional ways of being Christians. Before the division of the Great Schism in the 11th century, the Church of Kiev had double communion — with the See of Constantinople and the pope of Rome — so it was united with East and West. The Church of Kiev, you see, existed before that division. So, in order to restore the communion with the Churches in Ukraine, we don’t have to invent something strange or different, but restore the original unity of the Church of Christ. And this process, this ecumenical dialogue between Catholics and Orthodox: Is it easier now when the patriarch of Moscow is Kirill? That is hard to say. I would say it is different, because he is a different person. But we are trying, first of all, to restore this unity of action, not the unity in structure.
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I guess that you and I will have to agree to disagree. I think that Eastern Catholics who accept Medieval Western innovations (e.g., "created" grace) are Latinized. You have the view that you can't be Latinized and Orthodox. The Russian Orthodox Church has always been pretty Latinized.
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