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Dear lm,
My point is that I or you are fundamentally incapable of being anything other than "not supra-cultural." We always see things through the prism of our own perspectives.
The Latin Church missionaries thought they were being "supra-cultural" and "universalistic" in their approach to culture - until they got to Asia and Africa and realized how "Western" they really were.
I don't understand your point about "O.K. to be EC." Of course it is.
The "cultural" thing does not refer to ethnic identity at all. (Did you attend the same seminary as Bishop John? :))
Alex
Last edited by Orthodox Catholic; 03/27/07 04:07 PM.
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[. . .]
It looks like I have found an EC Bishop who apparently thinks its OK for me to be in the EC Church! And hey, I've also got a whole history of EC's from my mother's side. I delcare that we who are both ECs are in union! We'll call it the lm/OC intitiative! I am not shocked by this situation at all, because there are Latinized laity and bishops in many of the Eastern Catholic Churches. Nevertheless, I intend to be fully Byzantine and Orthodox in my faith, which I believe is within my rights as an Eastern Catholic. God bless, Todd P.S. - It should be borne in mind that bishops in the traditional canonical territory of the Melkite Church are chosen by the Melkite Holy Synod, while bishops in the diaspora (like bishop Elya) are appointed by the Pope.
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On a more serious note, I think the Orthodox and EC's have a difficult time seeing the charism of the Petrine Office. The Office by its very nature must in fact deal with things on supra-cultural level and, when disputes arise, get to the truth of the matter.
Many Orthodox and EC's might have a hard time seeing the charism of Peter's successor because it is not one which their Bishops have in the same way that Peter's successor does. But Bishop John is doing the right thing--he has faith seeking understanding.
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The following statement was made by the Patriarch of the Melkite Catholic Church at the Synod of Bishops in 2001, and briefly highlights a few of the problems Eastern Catholics have with the Western understanding of the �petrine� ministry:H.B. Gr�goire III LAHAM, B.S., Patriarch of Antioch for the Greek-Melchites, SyriaIt is incorrect to include the Patriarchal Synod under the title of Episcopal Conferences. It is a completely distinct organism. The Patriarchal Synod is the supreme instance of the Eastern Church. It can legislate, elect bishops and Patriarchs, cut off those who differ. In No. 75, a �particular honor� given to Patriarchs is mentioned. I would like to mention that this diminishes the traditional role of the Patriarch, as well as speaking about the honor and privileges of the Patriarchs in ecclesiastical documents. It is not a question of honor, of privileges, of concessions. The patriarchal institution is a specific entity unique in Eastern ecclesiology. With all respect due to the Petrine ministry, the Patriarchal ministry is equal to it, �servatis servandis�, in Eastern ecclesiology. Until this is taken into consideration by the Roman ecclesiology, no progress will be made in ecumenical dialogue. Furthermore, the Patriarchal ministry is not a Roman creation, it is not the fruit of privileges, conceded or granted by Rome. Such a concept can but ruin any possible understanding with Orthodoxy. We claim this also for our Patriarchal Melkite Church and for all our Eastern Catholic Churches. We have waited too long to apply the decrees of Vatican Council II and the Encyclicals and letters by the Popes, and notably by Pope John Paul II. Because of this the good will of the Church of Rome loses credibility regarding ecumenical dialogue. We can see the opposite occurring: the CCEO has ratified uses absolutely contrary to Eastern tradition and ecclesiology! Taken from the Vatican website: Synodus Episcoporum Bulletin [ vatican.va]
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My point is that I or you are fundamentally incapable of being anything other than "not supra-cultural." We always see things through the prism of our own perspectives. So you are retracting your judgment about Bishop John's statement? Is your statement above a universal "supra-cultural" statement? Can you show me in different cultures that the square on the side subtending the right angle of of a right angled triangle is equal to anything other than the sum of the squares on the other sides? That by the way is from an ancient Greek, but it appears true to me too, a modern American!
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Dear lm,
Well, I can't speak for the "Orthodox in communion with Orthodoxy," but EC's tend to see Western hierarchs, including the Pope, as what they are - heads of their Particular Catholic Church, albeit a big one.
Historically, the Pope was an arbiter in the perennial struggle between Patriarch and Emperor - and they liked having a pope as a ref.
But the supra-cultural aspect ends when popes and the curia impose their Latin Church perspectives on Eastern Church governance issues, clerical celibacy and, until recently, even liturgical practices.
It is a very difficult line to draw which is why EC's would prefer that church governance et al. be left to their own Primates and Patriarchs.
And the way Rome treats EC Churches, especially the UGCC historically has been nothing short of scandalous. One would think EC's never had martyrs who died for Rome etc.
So I agree that the popes should be "supra-cultural."
Please do begin a new thread here immediately when you hear of that happening any time soon in the future!
Alex
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Truth is above culture - but how else can it be expressed except in our particular ecclesiological/cultural terms? I don't know if you are in favor of the Revised Liturgy, but this is the line of argument that has been used to explain why the revisionists have changed the Creed. Modern Americans, we are told, wouldn't understand it, if "men" were in the Creed.
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I think JP II and Benedict have been supra-cultural.
I don't deny what you say about governing the local Church--the principle of subsidiarity--that's a good principle.
Bishop John's statement doesn't deny what you have said either.
Universal jurisdiction of the Petrine Office refers to matters of faith and morals which are supra-cultural. That's all. In all other things, the Pope, can err and, therefore, he best be careful about what he does in matters outside of faith and morals.
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Dear lm, Actually, I'm not allowed to comment on liturgical matters on this forum . . . And I don't pray in English anyway - and when I see what is happening elsewhere - I am afraid to! I think that what you raise (and please remember, I'm not commenting on liturgical matters!) has to do with another form of culture that is not what we mean by "ecclesial or spiritual culture" that is specific to our Particular Churches. By "culture" applied to my Particular Church, I mean the perspective that emphasizes devotion to all Three Persons of the Holy Trinity as translated into an emphasis on the social aspect of the Church, the Church on earth and in heaven, the cultus of the Saints, the glory of the Theotokos, the transfiguring Light of Theosis, the Incarnation/Deification as reflected in iconography, the glory of the Saints, their miracles, "God in us" transforming, recreating, divinizing etc. Language et alia has a lot to do with that. But that matter that you raise (and please remember I'm not commenting on a liturgical issue!) is something that is more akin to the "culture of political correctness" whose legitimacy or necessity is open to debate. I understand that that same matter that you raise is also imbedded in a few other agendas that have precious little to do with spiritual culture of any kind. But remember I'm not etc. . . .  Alex
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Thank you for not commenting on liturgical matters! I agree with your analysis about American "culture!" By "culture" applied to my Particular Church, I mean the perspective that emphasizes devotion to all Three Persons of the Holy Trinity as translated into an emphasis on the social aspect of the Church, the Church on earth and in heaven, the cultus of the Saints, the glory of the Theotokos, the transfiguring Light of Theosis, the Incarnation/Deification as reflected in iconography, the glory of the Saints, their miracles, "God in us" transforming, recreating, divinizing etc. OK, fine. But what's that got to do with God's "energies" which is what much of this thread has been about. On the basis of what you state above, there is nothing that demands I have to accept, as an EC, that there are uncreated "energies" which are distinct from God and are not him. I do accept the notion of theosis--not a problem.
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Alex,
Your non-comments about the liturgy were very jesuitical! See the West does have something to offer!
lm
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Here is a wonderful endorsment by a Byzantine admirer of St. Thomas--none other than Mark of Ephesus' own "hand picked successor as leader of the zealot opposition to the union council of Florence," Gennadios Scholarios, "the patriarch, patriot, and anti-Latin zealot...[who] say[s] in the preface to his summaries- of all things-the two Summae of St. Thomas Aquinas": "The present book is a summary of two books, on of that against the Gentiles, or those heresies which oppose the truth, the other the first part of the Summa Theologiae of which there are three parts. We have taken up the labor of such a summary on account of our great love for these two books. We have put these things together which we had written out before our captivity, and later rediscovered in the diaspora. Since they are in no wise of an easily transportable size on account of the breadth and size of the chapters and questions, and of the fullness of the precise arguments contained in them, and since this our unfortunate life after our national disaster lavishes on us wanderings and distasteful goings and comings, and being unable to carry about so great a weight of books, of necessity and for no other ambition we have made a project of this summary so that it can suffice for us and for anyone else who is well versed in them, in place of the complete books. The author of these books is a Latin by birth and so he adheres to the dogma of that church as an inheritance; this is only human. But he is a wise man, and is inferior to none of those who are perfect in wisdom among men. He wrote most especially as a commentator of Aristotelian philosophy, and of the Old and New Testaments. Most of the principal conclusions of both Sacred Theology and philosophy are seen in his books, almost all of which we have studied, both the few which were translated by others into the Greek language, and their Latin originals, some of which we ourselves have translated into our own tongue. (But alas! All our labor was in vain, for we were about to suffer along with the fatherland which perished on account of our wickedness, the divine mercy being unable to hold out any longer against the divine justice.) In all the aforesaid areas this wise man is most excellent, as the best interpreter and synthesizer in those matters in which his church agrees with ours. In those things wherein that church and he differ from us-they are few in number-namely on the procession of the Holy Spirit and the divine essence and energies, in these not only do we observe the dogma of our fatherland, but we have even fought for it in many books. Our zeal even to the shedding of blood for our dogmas is evident to all men, both friends and enemies, and the whole world is filled with the books we have produced against those who deny them. Glory be to God in all things!"[3] http://www.balkanstudies.org/1998/barber.htm#_ftnref6
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For me, there is nothing heretical about Aquinas. It is his perspective that is so different (as you yourself admit) from that of the East that he has really nothing to say of relevance to the East on the matter of Theosis, even though his moral theology has been used by Orthodox. And on this I have no disagreement whatsoever. My only concern in this discussion is that the Latin view not be misrepresented as putting forth heresy, or ideas that it clearly denies. We can agree to disagree on whether or not Aquinas' views are towards the same end as Byzantine theology; that doesn't bother me at all. I would point out again, however, that the two great Carmelite Doctors of the Church were trained theologically by Dominicans, and used Thomistic theology to express their beliefs, and they did not find anything conflicting between their theological training and their "Eastern" Carmelite spirituality. That being said, I'd never say that Aquinas' views have something to "teach" the Byzantines about spirituality. That would be to imply that Byzantine theology was somehow lacking in itself, and I absolutely don't accept that. If I did I wouldn't worship almost exclusively with the Melkites, WITHOUT rosary beads  My point is simply that the two must be harmonious if we believe in real Catholic Communion, setting the Eastern Orthodox aside for now. If the Eastern Orthodox can not accept such resolutions, that is more the pity, but as it stands we already have a real Communion between Byzantines and Latins, and any perceived differences that amount to heresy must be resolved. Personally I don't think they are so much at odds to amount to heresy, and I don't think our ancestors would have thought so either. If we can work out such things for ourselves in such a way that the Eastern Orthodox can accept it as well, that's awesome and serves God's plan, IMO. If not then we've at least come to a deeper appreciation of our own Catholicity, and that too serves God!  Peace and God bless!
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I think JP II and Benedict have been supra-cultural.
I don't deny what you say about governing the local Church--the principle of subsidiarity--that's a good principle.
Bishop John's statement doesn't deny what you have said either.
Universal jurisdiction of the Petrine Office refers to matters of faith and morals which are supra-cultural. That's all. In all other things, the Pope, can err and, therefore, he best be careful about what he does in matters outside of faith and morals. Im, Except that popes have erred in faith and morals in their solemn teaching. Until Vatican II, several popes taught solemny that the notion of "freedom of religion" is insanity and opposed altogether to the Catholic faith. Vatican II declared "freedom of religion" to a be fundamental right of man. Also, Pope Honorius did teach monothelitism and was condemned by an ecumenical council for doing so. Popes have also given plenary indulgences for those who burn heretics at the stake. I don't see that as an error in discipline. There are numerous other doctrinal errors promoted by the papacy as well. I'm not going to go into it all though. But, this is why we Orthodox will never accept papal jurisdiction and infallibility and why there will not be reunion, though we do pray for it. Joe
Last edited by JSMelkiteOrthodoxy; 03/27/07 09:32 PM.
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On a more serious note, I think the Orthodox and EC's have a difficult time seeing the charism of the Petrine Office. The Office by its very nature must in fact deal with things on supra-cultural level and, when disputes arise, get to the truth of the matter.
Many Orthodox and EC's might have a hard time seeing the charism of Peter's successor because it is not one which their Bishops have in the same way that Peter's successor does. I frankly think this is one of the most absurd things I've read in a while.
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