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Tertullian,
Interesting question - I'm just not sure I want to know the answer.
Best to all, Robster
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What do the majority of Eastern Rite bishops believe regarding the papacy? If you told your priest that the Pope is first among equals, what would his reaction likely be? For the Ruthenians at least, one would hope that they would believe what their predecessors who sought union with Rome believed: from the consideration, full of sadness for us, of how great are the hindrances men find in the way of salvation in the absence of this union of the Churches of God. From the time of Christ our Savior and his holy apostles, as the canons and councils make clear, our predecessors long continued in this union; they acknowledged one supreme pastor and first bishop in the Church of God on earth, no other than the holy pope of Rome, and obeyed him in all things. While this state of affairs remained in its vigor there was ever order in the Church of God and increase of divine worship Baronius: Annales, VII, Rome 1596, App. p. 681
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In fact, when he visited the Ecumenical Patriarch last year the Pope indicate that the Seven Ecumenical Councils ". . . are enduring milestones and guides along our path towards full unity." Interestingly, he made no mention at all of the "general" synods of the West.
God bless, Todd I am not certain what can be inferred or deduced by this. Rather simply, I see it as the Pope praising what the EO in fact DO affirm. I rather suspect that if and when Orthodox leaders and theologians talk to non-Chalcedonians (Oriental Orthodox) they focus on the councils they accept together, without repudiating the 7 they do accept.
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Originally Posted By: Orthodox Catholic So why do we need communion with Rome?
Is it something that is not absolutely necessary, from the Eastern perspective? Is the EC insistence on it in and of itself a form of Latinization that, with all the others, needs to be gotten past in some way?
Alex
Communion with Rome is not necessary as some kind of juridical or political requirement within the Church. In fact, as Fr. Garuti said in the book that I referenced earlier in this thread:
Quote: . . . in the early centuries, 'the Church consisted of a number of communities, completely isolated and independent, without any canonical ties among them, in the sense in which we understand that today,' her unity nevertheless was not impaired, since 'the concept of one single Church was not merely an idea, but a living reality.' This model of 'Church unity in plurality, unity in diversity, is the only one which corresponds to the nature of the Church.' The totality of the local Churches thus constitutes a fraternity or communion of Churches whose internal unity consists above all in internal harmony and solidarity, and in reciprocal spiritual bonds." [Fr. Adriano Garuti, The Primacy of the Bishop of Rome and the Ecumenical Dialogue, page 13]
In other words, it is necessary for all of the Churches to be in communion with Rome, just as it is equally necessary for Rome to be in communion with all the other Churches throughout the world. That said, the unity of the Church is not established by legal prescriptions or by juridical norms; instead, it is made manifest by the celebration of the liturgy and the profession of the Orthodox faith. If I follow the line of logic of this argument, we must in fact then already be in communion because East and West each have the Eucharist. However, if having the Eucharist is not sufficient for this communion, then why would the East maintain one must hold that certain matters which the West maintains as true, are not true in order to have full communion? Is this position which seems itself to be a juridical norm subject to the same criticism that " the unity of the Church is not established by legal prescriptions or by juridical norms?" If not, then what are the grounds upon which the East gets a "freebe" on this point?
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Thankfully, through the Eucharist there is a great deal of unity already. Nevertheless, intercommunion remains impossible because there is not a common profession of the Orthodox faith. That is why theological dialogue (at both the national and international levels) is necessary.
Communion, as I said in an earlier post, is realized ". . . by the celebration of the liturgy and the profession of the Orthodox faith."
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In fact, when he visited the Ecumenical Patriarch last year the Pope indicate that the Seven Ecumenical Councils ". . . are enduring milestones and guides along our path towards full unity." Interestingly, he made no mention at all of the "general" synods of the West.
God bless, Todd I am not certain what can be inferred or deduced by this. Rather simply, I see it as the Pope praising what the EO in fact DO affirm. I rather suspect that if and when Orthodox leaders and theologians talk to non-Chalcedonians (Oriental Orthodox) they focus on the councils they accept together, without repudiating the 7 they do accept. I think that Pope Benedict was highlighting the fact that the restoration of communion between the Roman Church and the Orthodox Churches will ultimately be founded upon the Seven Ecumenical Councils, which as he said, ". . . are enduring milestones and guides along our path towards full unity." Now, as far as ecumenical discussions between the Eastern Orthodox and the Oriental Orthodox are concerned, it is important to note that their discussions are always focused upon the Council of Chalcedon [see the Eastern Orthodox / Oriental Orthodox Consultation's documents which have been published in the GOTR]. In other words, the focus is always upon the Chalcedonian decree, which the Eastern Orthodox insist upon interpreting in line with St. Cyril's christology, and -- of course -- they do this in order to highlight the fact that the Miaphysites will not have to repudiate what is true within their tradition by accepting the Council of Chalcedon. While, on the other hand, ecumenical dialogue between the Roman Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches never begins with the Western synods; and in fact, the theology underlying those synods is completely ignored. God bless, Todd
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But then real orthodoxy (right belief not just right worship) is in fact necessary for communion, which is what you denied earlier. Or if you did not deny that orthodoxy was necessary for communion, then why be critical of the Pope when he demands it as well?
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But then real orthodoxy (right belief not just right worship) is in fact necessary for communion, which is what you denied earlier. Or if you did not deny that orthodoxy was necessary for communion, then why be critical of the Pope when he demands it as well? The restoration of the ancient creed of Constantinople I by the Roman Church will go a long way in reassuring the Eastern Churches not presently in communion with the pope of the Latin Church's theological Orthodoxy. Nevertheless, the theological opinions promoted by the later Western synods will never be acceptable to the Eastern Orthodox Churches, and so their teachings must be seen as nothing more than theologoumena. P.S. - I do not make a distinction between "right belief" and "right worship."
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Then what do you find objectionable with the Traditional Roman Mass?
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Interestingly, small excerpts of the working document of the official Joint International Commission for the Theological Dialogue between the Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, which was discussed last year in Belgrade, have been released (due to an objection made by the Russian delegation), and the document is quoted as saying that: after the schism "an Ecumenical Council in the strong sense became impossible," but "both Churches continued to hold general councils gathering together the bishops of local Churches in communion with the See of Rome or the See of Constantinople" [The Ecclesiological and Canonical Consequences of the Sacramental Nature of the Church: Conciliarity and Authority in the Church, paragraph 45].
Apparently Rome is willing to take a new constructive position on this issue, while some members of the lay faithful in communion with Rome are not.
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Then what do you find objectionable with the Traditional Roman Mass? Nothing, except the addition of the filioque to the creed. To be honest, it is my hope that the Latin Church will eventually return to its older liturgy and drop the newer one entirely. God bless, Todd
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Nevertheless, the theological opinions promoted by the later Western synods will never be acceptable to the Eastern Orthodox Churches, and so their teachings must be seen as nothing more than theologoumena. Seems by your own logic, you must also say: Nevertheless, the theological opinions promoted by the later Orthodox synods will never be acceptable to the Western Churches, and so their teachings must be seen as nothing more than theologoumena Which means that for Orthodoxy, the authority of the Pope should still at least be an open question, since it was at least never condemned by anyone prior to the Great Schism. So let the dialogue continue!
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Todd, with all due respect, I think the overeagerness of folks to interpolate into every statement of omission or ambiguity of the past 45 years has led to quite a bit of mischief that cannot ultimately hold up under scrutiny.
As for commissions, as I understand it, they have no binding authority in and of themselves. Given the incessant mischief they have been causing, from dual coventant theology with Judaism, I hope, trust, and, expect the magisterium to continue to put the appropriate kabosh on all dogmatic flights of fancy such as the fact that there has been no ecumenical council since Niceae II.
Best, Robster
Last edited by Father Anthony; 08/10/07 05:09 PM. Reason: off-topic reference deleted
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Rather than swapping cross-denominational polemics, it would be far more helpful to find a manageable number of good historians, both Orthodox and Catholic, to produce a joint study of, for example, the Papacy. Authentic scholarship is not confessional.
Fr. Serge
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