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At my church, I know of 4, including myself, who'd be considered Latin refugees. Plus there would be more who are RC's who married EC's. Before the Ukrainian Liturgy, of the 4 or 5 of us saying the rosary, I'm the only non-Ukrainian. And I wasen't the one who started it either.
In regards to Latin refugees to Eastern Catholic churches, I've heard some negative comments on this site, However when I asked our congregation's president about it, he spoke very positively about them. He said at his old church, after V2 they picked up about 5 RC families, who they were very glad to have due to declining numbers. When I asked if they attempted to Latinize the parish in anyway, he said they didn't, and instead tried to conduct themselves in the same manner as everyone else.
Chances are, if you enter a UGCC church and see people saying the rosary, more than likely they're Ukrainians and not Latin refugees.
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Before the Ukrainian Liturgy, of the 4 or 5 of us saying the rosary, I'm the only non-Ukrainian. And I wasen't the one who started it either. Chances are, if you enter a UGCC church and see people saying the rosary, more than likely they're Ukrainians and not Latin refugees. Of that I've no doubt. In regards to Latin refugees to Eastern Catholic churches, I've heard some negative comments on this site. As have I but I think and hope those days are long over. However when I asked our congregation's president about it, he spoke very positively about them. He said at his old church, after V2 they picked up about 5 RC families, who they were very glad to have due to declining numbers. When I asked if they attempted to Latinize the parish in anyway, he said they didn't, and instead tried to conduct themselves in the same manner as everyone else. Wonderful! Good to hear!
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But eventually I came to believe that the papal claims to universal jurisdiction and infallibility were erroneous as well as the western teaching on the filioque and other doctrines. Yes, I agree.
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I think there are usually 3 reasons for the change. 1) Liturgics: One of the justifiably big complaints against many EC parishes is their shoddy liturgical life, and perhaps this occasions some to leave for Orthodoxy. But I must say that in my experience I've been a part of 3 different UGCC parishes and chapels where a full observation of all the services, according to traditional usage, has been the norm; and I've celebrated services regularly in 3 different Orthodox parishes in 2 different countries (OCA, Antiochian, ACROD), and none have been nearly as good as the UGCC parishes. In my experience, I have yet to find in either Canada or the US an Orthodox parish of any tradition that is as rich (in terms of both community and liturgics) as St. Elias UGCC parish in Brampton. So when you've got that, why would you leave for something of demonstrably lesser quality? I'm not even in the Western hemisphere so I can't be in the business of comparing the parishes there. However, it so happens that I have the bad habit of filing practically every Catholic and Orthodox website that I come across, and through the years I have amassed a large list of Catholic (Roman and Eastern) and Orthodox parishes and cathedrals that have a rich liturgical life. Here are some Orthodox parishes that seem to have a very rich and complete liturgical life, including daily or near-daily services. I am not comparing these with St. Elias though, since that is something I obviously can't do. www.slocc.com [ slocc.com] (Jerusalem) http://saintsilouan.org (ROCOR) www.stjohntherussian.com [ stjohntherussian.com] (now with ROCOR) www.stmaximus.org [ stmaximus.org] (OCA) www.holy12.org [ holy12.org] (OCA) www.annunciationorthodoxchurch.org [ annunciationorthodoxchurch.org] (OCA) www.joyofallwhosorrow.org [ joyofallwhosorrow.org] (OCA) http://www.holydormitionchurch.org (Bulgarian) http://www.goholycross.org (GOAA) www.theforerunner.org [ theforerunner.org] (Antiochian)
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I know I'm asking a controversial question here, but I've noticed a pattern on more than one site where several converts have in a few years gone from RC-Protestant or Other to EC to Orthodox. The impression I've gotten is, that they find there particular EC Church to be not quite what they envisioned, and after a couple years join the Orthodox Church. That is a great question and I've enjoyed reading the discussion! As a person on the other side (Protestant to Orthodox looking seriously at becoming EC) I think you really can't underestimate ones early conditioning. When I was looking into leaving Protestantism, Catholicism wasn't truely an option. Being raised in a very "Lutheran" family, even coming to disagree with things like Sola Scriptura, it was hard to not give Protestants some credit on some of the issues (Even Catholic apologists admit that there's been plenty of mistakes and problems down through history). And along with this, Orthodoxy really has billed itself as being a Third Force in Christianity. Or like I use to joke to my friend "Orthodoxy is the other white meat". If you want to be strong in places where Protestants are weak, yet you realize that the Reformers did stumble on some problems going on in the Church. The Modern day Orthodox movement has billed itself as the perfect solution to what is wrong with Protestantism and Catholicism (hence the saying that both are "Two sides to the same coin"). And to further add more problems on the EC side. In certain areas, like where I live out west, Orthodox parishes are just so much more plentiful that EC ones..
Last edited by Addai; 12/08/08 01:53 AM.
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Dear Friends,
The "why" EC converts join Orthodoxy is a fascinating issue.
One could discuss why cradle EC's become Orthodox and that would potentially be quite the separate issue.
Fr. David is quite right and the reason for EC converts becoming Orthodox has alot to do with why they became Eastern Catholic in the first place.
The primary reason would indeed be that they fell in love with "all things Eastern" and then came to see in Orthodoxy a more authentic Eastern liturgical practice - although not in all cases. Those EC's in my experience who became Orthodox tended to join ROCOR or Patriarchal Parishes for precisely this reason. The same people tended to disparage some other Orthodox jurisdictions as "not meeting the standard." This is also why there are Orthodox Christians who join ROCOR coming, as they do, from other jurisdictions. Among Orthodox converts (myself once included) Easterness can be portrayed as a panacea that will fix all the problems found in Western Christianity. Books like Peter Quilquists, "Becoming Orthodox" and other books written by Orthodox Converts like Frederica Matthews Green, Clark Carlton, really can push this theme. Of course it doesn't help that Catholics post Vatican II have been changing the Liturgies in directions that are less aesthetically pleasing and away from established Apostolic Tradition.
Last edited by Addai; 12/08/08 03:14 AM.
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I don't know how many ECs might become Orthodox, but it's always seemed to me a classic instance of (fatuously) thinking the grass greener on the other side of the fence--a conclusion to which only one suffering from severe myopia could come.
I think there are usually 3 reasons for the change. 1) Liturgics: One of the justifiably big complaints against many EC parishes is their shoddy liturgical life, and perhaps this occasions some to leave for Orthodoxy. But I must say that in my experience I've been a part of 3 different UGCC parishes and chapels where a full observation of all the services, according to traditional usage, has been the norm; and I've celebrated services regularly in 3 different Orthodox parishes in 2 different countries (OCA, Antiochian, ACROD), and none have been nearly as good as the UGCC parishes. In my experience, I have yet to find in either Canada or the US an Orthodox parish of any tradition that is as rich (in terms of both community and liturgics) as St. Elias UGCC parish in Brampton. So when you've got that, why would you leave for something of demonstrably lesser quality?
2) Better quality/different style leadership (cf. the example of Rod Dreher): I've written a doctoral dissertation on ecclesial polity in both Orthodoxy and Catholicism, and I have no hesitation in declaring that neither has a monopoly on strengths or weaknesses, and sane commentators on both sides will readily admit this. Both have had monsters and saints for bishops, patriarchs, popes. The idea that Orthodoxy lacks centralized, quasi-papal authority is just as much nonsense (cf. the statutes of the Russian Church, esp. in their 1945 version, much of which is retained in the most recent edition) as the idea that Catholicism lacks any expressions of synodality (cf. the relevant canons on synods in the 1990 CIC to comparable Orthodox statutes).
3) Theology. This is perhaps the most serious reason, but I think those who imagine that there are huge differences between Orthodoxy and Catholicism, when both are fully and properly (ie., non-tendentiously) understood, is a fantastical fabrication used to justify on-going division (as David Bentley Hart has recently and rightly put it). In other words, the theological differences are virtually non-existent, or simply unserious. One can be Orthodox in communion with Rome--I see no reason why one must be Orthodox out of communion with Rome. Have we resolved all major theological issues? No. There is only one--the papacy, and it's being worked on. (See my forthcoming book on Orthodoxy and the papacy!) The rest--unleavened bread? clerical celibacy? filioque?--and all those other tiresome textbook issues trotted out by fanatics on both sides have now been revealed as issues over which we no longer need to be divided--if we ever seriously were. (For a longer elaboration of all this, one simply MUST read DB Hart's essay "The Myth of Schism" in *Ecumenism Today*, edited by Francesca Aran Murphy and Christopher Asprey (Ashgate, 2008, pp. 95-106). Subdeacon Adam, Glory to Jesus Christ! Thank you for your wonderful and very balanced post. All I can say is that I concur! I hope some day to visit St. Elias. Also, please share how one can get a copy of your dissertation and your upcoming book. I look forward to reading it. In ICXC, Fr. Deacon Daniel
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Among Orthodox converts (myself once included) Easterness can be portrayed as a panacea that will fix all the problems found in Western Christianity. Books like Peter Quilquists, "Becoming Orthodox" and other books written by Orthodox Converts like Frederica Matthews Green, Clark Carlton, really can push this theme. I am thankful such writings were not part of my decision, since I think in the end they would have given me a distorted view of the orientation of the church. I would imagine a lot of people who take this view would likely end up frustrated when they find the "panacea" is full of its own problems. I think the issue is not is there an Eastern or Western version of the faith (or that one makes up for the shorcomings of the other), or where the liturgy may be done best, or whether one side or another has good leaders. The issue is where is fullness of faith found, and everything should flow from that. I believe it is in Orthodoxy, and that is why I am Orthodox. Perhaps I am a fanatic for thinking there are some important differences between the two sides, but it is my belief. Of course it doesn't help that Catholics post Vatican II have been changing the Liturgies in directions that are less aesthetically pleasing and away from established Apostolic Tradition. That shouldn't really matter. Doing the liturgy well is important, but in and of itself should not dictate what you do. Young fogey pointed out that there are Anglican churches that far outstrip their Roman Catholic counterparts in terms liturgics.
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3) Theology. This is perhaps the most serious reason, but I think those who imagine that there are huge differences between Orthodoxy and Catholicism, when both are fully and properly (ie., non-tendentiously) understood, is a fantastical fabrication used to justify on-going division (as David Bentley Hart has recently and rightly put it). In other words, the theological differences are virtually non-existent, or simply unserious. One can be Orthodox in communion with Rome--I see no reason why one must be Orthodox out of communion with Rome. Have we resolved all major theological issues? No. There is only one--the papacy, and it's being worked on. (See my forthcoming book on Orthodoxy and the papacy!) The rest--unleavened bread? clerical celibacy? filioque?--and all those other tiresome textbook issues trotted out by fanatics on both sides have now been revealed as issues over which we no longer need to be divided--if we ever seriously were. (For a longer elaboration of all this, one simply MUST read DB Hart's essay "The Myth of Schism" in *Ecumenism Today*, edited by Francesca Aran Murphy and Christopher Asprey (Ashgate, 2008, pp. 95-106). This is precisely what we Orthodoxy find most irritating. We do think that there are significant doctrinal differences, especially regarding the Vatican definitions of the nature and authority of the papacy. The filioque is a real issue for a number of reasons. And we do have serious theological objections to a number of Roman Catholic teachings that have developed since the schism. To accuse us of using all of this as a front to merely keep the schism going is offensive and insulting. Joe
Last edited by JSMelkiteOrthodoxy; 12/08/08 10:58 AM.
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[quote]
I think the issue is not is there an Eastern or Western version of the faith (or that one makes up for the shorcomings of the other), or where the liturgy may be done best, or whether one side or another has good leaders. The issue is where is fullness of faith found, and everything should flow from that. I believe it is in Orthodoxy, and that is why I am Orthodox. Perhaps I am a fanatic for thinking there are some important differences between the two sides, but it is my belief. Andrew, this is exactly right. I am Orthodox because I believe that the Orthodox Church is the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church. The Church is not divided. The Church is one. Because the Church of Rome teaches doctrines incompatible with Orthodoxy, there can be no union. And what ecumenicists call stubbornness is simply our holding on to the integrity of the Orthodox faith. Joe
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I have spoken with a number of people from various jurisdictions (Ruthenian and UGCC mainly) who are hitting a brick wall as far as clerical positions go. If you are referring to celibacy, the UGCC has several current married candidates in multiple seminaries in North America preparing for the priesthood for American eparchies; this is not a hindrance again if the candidate is accepted by the bishop in question. All of the current American hierarchy within the UGCC have ordained married men to the priesthood. Indeed, when I inquired about the UGCC, I was referred to a young married priest to answer my questions.
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I think that this statement from the Russian Orthodox Church accurately teaches what I have been taught as an Orthodox Christian. What the document makes clear is that the division between Churches and communities is, in fact, a division regarding the teachings of the faith and that the doctrinal disagreements are real and serious. Any attempt to minimize them would lead only to a false and temporary union. http://orthodoxeurope.org/page/7/5/1.aspx
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This Catholic wholeheartedly concurs.
To gloss over the real differences in the end is extremely uncharitable in the truest sense of the word, and does nothing but harm any advances towards an improbable (but, by the grace of God, still possible) reunion.
Alexis
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Dear Joe,
Well, this Eastern Catholic believes that Rome's tiara will not fall off if Rome affirmed the Orthodox faith of the first millennium (no Filioque etc.) and left it at that.
Anything more than this would simply be defined as "theological tradition" or something similar within the Roman Church.
If this would be acceptable to the East and a Union Council of both East and West could be called to ratify the union - praise the Lord!!
Alex
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I think that this statement from the Russian Orthodox Church accurately teaches what I have been taught as an Orthodox Christian. What the document makes clear is that the division between Churches and communities is, in fact, a division regarding the teachings of the faith and that the doctrinal disagreements are real and serious. Any attempt to minimize them would lead only to a false and temporary union. http://orthodoxeurope.org/page/7/5/1.aspxIt's a very good summary.
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