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No, the attempt to deconstruct and explain the mechanics of the sacraments has resulted in quite a mess, as Father Alexander Schmemann explained in his Introduction to Liturgical Theology and For the Life of the World. Theology is not a science, but for too long it was treated like one. As I said, the actual teaching of the Church: There is no such "mess" for what is the actual teaching of the Church. Actual teaching not Father Alexander Schmemann's interpretation. This is not to say that the differentiation that is so much the approach of the West could not be enriched by the integration of the East -- and vice versa.
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From the moment in 1974 when Pope Paul VI spoke of the Second Council of Lyons as a "general council of the Western Church" rather than as an "Ecumenical Council", the game was up. Well that certainly gives a specific time and circumstance for this documentation of a new and sweeping (at least so argued) policy. It was in a letter to Card. Willebrands who at the time headed the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity. In that context one might expect the Pope to use terms that did not highlight controversial topics. This single phrase in a letter commemorating Lyons II should be contrasted with the numerous references to ecumenical councils in the opening and closing ceremonies of VCII. Furthermore, those numerous references were made within the context of the liturgy, and some would point out that it is in the liturgical assembly that one finds the intrinsic manifestation of the lived faith. The council, however, was some ten years earlier than the letter and policies can change. Here they did not. As I noted, there is lore?, fantasy?, myth?, that has an uncanny ability to supersede the truth. I've not been able to find a complete English translation of the Pope's letter, and being a relatively recent document, the lack of a (readily-available) translation may be an indication of its actual significance. It is available in the Latin original here [ vatican.va]. The title refers to Lyons II as "ALTERUM GENERALE CONCILIUM LUGDUNENSE" and the link has "centenario-concilio-ecumenico." In general in this context, council and synod can be used interchangeably; the same holds for the terms general, universal and ecumenical. The words of the letter quoted as "general council of the Western Church" are actually (and in broader context) Hoc Lugdunense Concilium, quod sextum recensetur inter Generales Synodos in Occidentali orbe celebratas There is no word "Church" in the original. Rather, the Lyons Council is enumerated the sixth among the General Synods celebrated in the Western "orbe," that is, in the western orb/world. It merely designates a factual geographical location. It indicates a simple differentiation from other councils, the General Synods celebrated in the Eastern orb/world, of which there are eight based on the enumeration given by Popes John XXIII and Paul VI in the opening and closing of VCII. Moreover, the tacit adoption by the Church of Rome of the criterion of reception, as opposed to extrinsic juridical criteria (called by the Pope, self-identified as ecumenical, ratified by the Pope, etc.) does indeed mean, whether you will or nil, that these councils are not on the same plane as the first seven, and really only bind the Latin Church. As shown, there was no such "tacit adoption" as indicated and the concept of reception has traditionally been recognized. The argument does not hold since one can "will or nil" with impunity if one misquotes. It is important to recognize that the Catholic Church may not always be right, but it is never wrong... The Orthodox...operate on the principle of "Never explain, never apologize". There is wisdom in this. The Catholic Church does explain, some would say to a fault, and it has rightfully apologized for instances where Catholics have failed the Gospel. It is not always right as seen in the actions and words of its members, including leaders, which warranted the apologies, but it is never wrong in its teachings on faith and morals which it has solemnly acknowledged as a grace of God that ensures its infallible character.
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It is important to recognize that the Catholic Church may not always be right, but it is never wrong. Thus, when the Church says A equals B at one time, and then says A does not equal B at some later time, there is no contradiction, no repudiation and no admission of error. Rather, through a series of highly detailed and increasingly opaque clarifications, the Church will demonstrate why it really meant A does not equal B all along. And if, at some point in time, it decides that A does equal B all along, another series of clarifications will show why the first clarification actually ratified the original position.
The Orthodox have no such problem. They operate on the principle of "Never explain, never apologize". I think this is an accurate characterization.
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No, the attempt to deconstruct and explain the mechanics of the sacraments has resulted in quite a mess, as Father Alexander Schmemann explained in his Introduction to Liturgical Theology and For the Life of the World. Theology is not a science, but for too long it was treated like one. Precisely Stuart! That's precisely it. Because your Church had decided to off and scientify a lot of this, what happened is you've cornored yourselves. Now, if we were one Church, what would that have achieved?? Unity between us is a lifeline for you to say "Let's get back to where we were!". To make a new start. To forget about your old problems. To reunite the Church communities within your own Church. You need Orthodoxy. We are the reference or landmark from which you left. We are still here and we will always be here.
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It is important to recognize that the Catholic Church may not always be right, but it is never wrong. Thus, when the Church says A equals B at one time, and then says A does not equal B at some later time, there is no contradiction, no repudiation and no admission of error. Rather, through a series of highly detailed and increasingly opaque clarifications, the Church will demonstrate why it really meant A does not equal B all along. And if, at some point in time, it decides that A does equal B all along, another series of clarifications will show why the first clarification actually ratified the original position.
The Orthodox have no such problem. They operate on the principle of "Never explain, never apologize". I think this is an accurate characterization. The A and B stuff is interesting but concrete examples would be helpful and focused. Here is one such seeming turn-around that, especially given its antiquity, might qualify as the mother of such an A/B evolution: We've gone over this before: the Orientals and the Assyrians profess the same faith as that expressed by the fourth through seventh councils, but do so in their own manner. As long as there is unity of faith, we need not insist on unity of expression. If, at some later date, the Oriental and Assyrian Churches should choose to receive the acts of those councils, all well and good, but as they already believe what those councils teach, it is not necessary.
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It merely designates a factual geographical location. That's your story, and you're sticking with it. No council is ecumenical just because it, or one particular Church, says it is.
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It merely designates a factual geographical location. That's your story, and you're sticking with it. It's not a "story" at all but a matter of translation and the meaning of words. It was you who made the big deal out of the words of Pope Paul VI, and you who indicated the document From the moment in 1974 when Pope Paul VI spoke of the Second Council of Lyons as a "general council of the Western Church" rather than as an "Ecumenical Council", the game was up. Your words quoting the letter: "...general council of the Western Church" Actual words of the letter: Hoc Lugdunense Concilium, quod sextum recensetur inter Generales Synodos in Occidentali orbe celebratas Find the word "Church" in the Latin; it is crutial to your point. Where is it? What does "orbe" mean? How should the Latin be translated into English?
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That's precisely it. Because your Church had decided to off and scientify a lot of this, what happened is you've cornored yourselves. What Church would that be, pray tell? . Preach not to the choir.
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No council is ecumenical just because it, or one particular Church, says it is. Brother Stuart, I completely agree with you on the above statement. 30+ years as a Byzantine Catholic, I could not agree that either V1 or V2 was in fact an ecumenical council. History will decide if they "fit the bill". Personally, I think not.
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You need Orthodoxy. We are the reference or landmark from which you left. We are still here and we will always be here. I think you are preaching to the choir. The Russian Orthodox hierarchy would do very well to listen to you. But that conversation is ongoing in the East-West forum, I don't want to derail this one.
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Dear brother Bob, Regarding the Ravenna Statement, the Vatican's website has this to say about the document. "the document represents the outcome of the work of a Commission and should not be understood as an official declaration of the Church’s teaching". A caveat intended the weak-kneed. What we should be asking ourselves is if it goes against official church teaching why are they signing it, and why are they posting it on their OFFICIAL website? Don't confuse the phrase "not an official declaration of the Church's teaching" with the phrase "not official teaching." I hope the distinction is obvious to you, because I'm too tired right now to explain. Blessings
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Dear brother Stuart, A caveat intended the weak-kneed. What we should be asking ourselves is if it goes against official church teaching why are they signing it, and why are they posting it on their OFFICIAL website? Let me put it this way: the Catholic co-chairman of the Commission is the Secretary of the Pontifical Commission for the Promotion of Christian Unity. He is the Pope's ecumenical officer--in this instance, someone equivalent to the Secretary of State. Do not believe for an instant that he does not discuss every nuance of ever statement with the Pope and his closest advisors. When the Catholic delegation signs, it is a de facto endorsement of the document. Every last joint statement issued by the Commission has become embedded in Catholic doctrine and policy. The Orthodox may claim the Commission does not speak for Orthodoxy, but it does speak for Catholicism. To suggest that the Pope will not stand behind the Ravenna Statement is tantamount to saying that the President will not stand behind an agreement negotiated by his Secretary of State. It is within the realm of possibility, but highly improbable. If it did happen, then the Secretary of State would undoubtedly be dismissed posthaste. Or, to put it in biblical terms, the agent speaks for the one who sent him. Ummmm. No. You are confusing a "commission" with an official "synod." Though a legate can speak for the Catholic Church at an official synod, a commission is consultative at best. Blessings
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Only to those who don't realize that Bellarmine's list of so-called "ecumenical" councils never had any official standing. The ecumenicity of those second millennium general synods of the Latin Church exists only because, for most of that period, the Latin Church considered itself to be the Catholic Church, outside of which were just aggregates of unrepentant schismatics. As the Latin Church and the Catholic Church were the same thing, a general synod of the Latin Church automatically had ecumenical status, and did not need reception by any outside group. I actually agree with brother Stuart's assessment here. Did I just hear a trumpet?
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Glory to Jesus Christ! Only to those who don't realize that Bellarmine's list of so-called "ecumenical" councils never had any official standing. The ecumenicity of those second millennium general synods of the Latin Church exists only because, for most of that period, the Latin Church considered itself to be the Catholic Church, outside of which were just aggregates of unrepentant schismatics. As the Latin Church and the Catholic Church were the same thing, a general synod of the Latin Church automatically had ecumenical status, and did not need reception by any outside group. I actually agree with brother Stuart's assessment here. Did I just hear a trumpet? Did a miracle just happen ? :-P lol Kyrie eleison, Manuel
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Ummmm. No. You are confusing a "commission" with an official "synod." Though a legate can speak for the Catholic Church at an official synod, a commission is consultative at best. Though the Pontifical Commission for Promoting Christian Unity does not have the same standing as one of the "congregations", it is still a dicastery of the Curia Romana, and operates as an extension of the Bishop of Rome for the functions he delegates habitually to it. Thus, when the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith issues a statement, that statement is taken to represent the official position of the Pope. When the Congregation for the Clergy issues a statement, that statement represents the official position of the Pope. And when the Pontifical Commission for the Promotion of Christian Unity issues a statement, that statement likewise represents the official position of the Pope. Given the high degree of centralization within the Catholic Church, it is impossible to think of a situation where a dicastery would "stray off the reservation" on a major doctrinal issue, or that a statement of important theological and ecclesiological import would be promulgated without the prior consent of the Pope himself. The organization just does not work that way, and, given Catholic assumptions about the magisterium of the Church, if it did, the entire structure would collapse from its own internal inconsistencies. As I said, just as the Secretary of State speaks for the President, so, too, the Secretary of the Pontifical Commission. And, as he is the head of the Catholic delegation to the International Theological Dialogue, any agreed statement goes out over his signature on the Catholic side, automatically indicating pontifical assent.
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