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I have never come across such common spirituality with my RC friends and acquaintances (apart from monastics), just focal points and 'enthusiasms'... Fatima, Latin Mass Society, Medjugore, Taize, Padre Pio. I get little sense of common spiritual life and praxis. Perhaps this is very British and things are different elsewhere or perhaps even in UK cities with parishes established for national groups, eg the various Polish parishes where this is vibrant community church life. I spent 3 years in a trappist monastery, so maybe I'm biassed. Once a monk, always a monk. If the two churches(I know there aren't only two) reunite. Don't you think they might influence each other more and more until it will be difficult to tell the difference between them apart from the liturgy they use? I think "liturgy defines spirituality" is an oversimplification, it certainly has an influence though. Besides, some of the factors that contributed to the differences are no longer there or are still significant but not as insurmountable as before e.g. geographical isolation, language barriers, culture, etc.
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I understand WRO are actually EO using latin liturgy, their spirituality and theology is thoroughly eastern. I read that even their rubrics have been somewhat changed to meet EO standards, so I don't see how they would fit in in the Latin Church in the event of a reunion, unless that reunion is accomplished by throwing out the window 1000 years of western theology and spirituality and that I believe has zero chances of succeeding. just the parts that don't comport with Orthodoxy. Union would not succeed any other way. To think otherwise is, as someone put it, wishful thinking. IOW, if the WRO wouldn't fit in the Latin Church, then there is no "reunion" to speak of. I don't know what rubrics you are speaking of, except perhaps leavened bread. I personally don't have a problem much with that. The rationalization of it is a different matter-Judaizing is, after all, a heresy the Church fought throughout the first millenium. The calender would have to remove the Feast of the IC, of course, but the Assumption would remain. WRO Calendars still have Corpus Christi and Christ the King (although it isn't even a century old). References to the merits of the saints are removed as the Church in the first millenium contained no such thing in her liturgies. There is one Eastern element (like the Kyrie), at least in the Antiochian WRO: the Constantinopolitan Epiclesis is inserted to underline the vestiges of the Western first millenium one. So no, the WRO aren't "thoroughly Eastern" in their theology and spirituality: their rubrics are just changed to meet the standards of the Church in the West of the first millenium, a claim I've heard made for Vatican II many a time. A bigger issue is that the defunct patriarchate of the West wouldn't have jurisdiction over its former areas (Greece and the rest of the Balkans, Czech Lands and Slovakia, Hungary, Poland etc.) and areas it would claim (North America). Don't know how that would fit in the "Latin Church."
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There is one Eastern element (like the Kyrie), at least in the Antiochian WRO: the Constantinopolitan Epiclesis is inserted to underline the vestiges of the Western first millenium one. What horsecrap. There was never an explicit descending epiclesis in the Roman Canon or any other Western liturgy of the first millennium. The Orthodox invented the charge that Rome suppressed the epiclesis as a reflexive response to the (equally false) charge that the Orthodox had suppressed the Filioque in the original version of the Creed. The insertion of a Orthodox-style pre-communion prayer is another example of the "byzantinization" of the Western rite, just proving that "uniatism" is a two-way street. While we are at it, the "Feast of the Immaculate Conception" would indeed remain on the calendar as the "Feast of the Conception of St. Anne", only moved to the 9th of September. All these comments just reinforce my belief that the Orthodox have real problems with any form of theology or spirituality that are not explicitly Byzantine, even more than many Catholics have problems with any form of theology or spirituality that is not explicitly Roman. The best cure for this problem is for both sides to learn more about the actual (not the imagined) Tradition and practice of the Church of the first millennium.
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There is one Eastern element (like the Kyrie), at least in the Antiochian WRO: the Constantinopolitan Epiclesis is inserted to underline the vestiges of the Western first millenium one. What horsecrap. There was never an explicit descending epiclesis in the Roman Canon or any other Western liturgy of the first millennium. The Orthodox invented the charge that Rome suppressed the epiclesis as a reflexive response to the (equally false) charge that the Orthodox had suppressed the Filioque in the original version of the Creed. The insertion of a Orthodox-style pre-communion prayer is another example of the "byzantinization" of the Western rite, just proving that "uniatism" is a two-way street. While we are at it, the "Feast of the Immaculate Conception" would indeed remain on the calendar as the "Feast of the Conception of St. Anne", only moved to the 9th of September. All these comments just reinforce my belief that the Orthodox have real problems with any form of theology or spirituality that are not explicitly Byzantine, even more than many Catholics have problems with any form of theology or spirituality that is not explicitly Roman. The best cure for this problem is for both sides to learn more about the actual (not the imagined) Tradition and practice of the Church of the first millennium. Amen, StuartK
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There is one Eastern element (like the Kyrie), at least in the Antiochian WRO: the Constantinopolitan Epiclesis is inserted to underline the vestiges of the Western first millenium one. What horsecrap. There was never an explicit descending epiclesis in the Roman Canon or any other Western liturgy of the first millennium. The Orthodox invented the charge that Rome suppressed the epiclesis as a reflexive response to the (equally false) charge that the Orthodox had suppressed the Filioque in the original version of the Creed. It is certain that all the old liturgies contained such a prayer. For instance, the Liturgy of the Apostolic Constitutions, immediately after the recital of the words of Institution, goes on to the Anamnesis — "Remembering therefore His Passion..." — in which occur the words: "thou, the God who lackest nothing, being pleased with them (the Offerings) for the honour of Thy Christ, and sending down Thy Holy Spirit on this sacrifice, the witness of the Passion of the Lord Jesus, to manifest (opos apophene) this bread as the Body of Thy Christ and this chalice as the Blood of Thy Christ..."... Nor is there any doubt that the Western rites at one time contained similar invocations. The Gallican Liturgy had variable forms according to the feast. That for the Circumcision was: "Hæc nos, Domine, instituta et præcepta retinentes suppliciter oramus uti hoc sacrificium suscipere et benedicere et sanctificare digneris: ut fiat nobis eucharistia legitima in tuo Filiique tui nomine et Spiritus sancti, in transformationem corporis ac sanguinis domini Dei nostri Jesu Christi unigeniti tui, per quem omnia creas..." (Duchesne, "Origines du culte chrétien", 2nd ed., Paris, 1898, p. 208, taken from St. Germanus of Paris, d. 576). There are many allusions to the Gallican Invocation, for instance St. Isidore of Seville (De eccl. officiis, I, 15, etc.). The Roman Rite too at one time had an Epiklesis after the words of Institution. Pope Gelasius I (492-496) refers to it plainly: "Quomodo ad divini mysterii consecrationem coelestis Spiritus adveniet, si sacerdos...criminosis plenus actionibus reprobetur?" ("Epp. Fragm.", vii, in Thiel, "Epp. Rom. Pont.", I, 486). Watterich (Der Konsekrationsmoment im h. Abendmahl, 1896, pp. 133 sq.) brings other evidences of the old Roman Invocation. he (p. 166) and Drews (Entstehungsgesch. des Kanons, 1902, p. 28) think that several secrets in the Leonine Sacramentary were originally Invocations (see article CANON OF THE MASS). Of the essential clause left out — our prayer: "Supplices te rogamus" (Duchesne, op. cit., 173-5). It seems that an early insistence on the words of Institution as the form of Consecration (see, for instance, Pseudo-Ambrose, "De Mysteriis", IX, 52, and "De Sacramentis", IV, 4, 14-15, 23; St. Augustine, Sermon 227) led in the West to the neglect and mutilation of the Epiklesis. Nihil Obstat. May 1, 1909. Remy Lafort, Censor. Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York. Fortescue, A. (1909). Epiklesis. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved August 11, 2012 from New Advent: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05502a.htmFortescue is good at making up false charges (even when his evidence is impeccable), but I've never seen him make one up for the Orthodox (only against). The insertion of a Orthodox-style pre-communion prayer is another example of the "byzantinization" of the Western rite, just proving that "uniatism" is a two-way street. To quote someone The WRO were told up front what were the terms of their reception, and what had to be changed BEFORE they were received. The same cannot be said (truthfully, at least) of the other side of the street. While we are at it, the "Feast of the Immaculate Conception" would indeed remain on the calendar as the "Feast of the Conception of St. Anne", only moved to the 9th of September. According to the Orthodox Missal (which I am looking right at), it's December 8, "Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary." All these comments just reinforce my belief that the Orthodox have real problems with any form of theology or spirituality that are not explicitly Byzantine You mean Constantinopolitan. Byzantine is your belief. And Orthodox have problems with anything heretical. Anything Orthodox, even if it doesn't come out of New Rome, is quite fine. even more than many Catholics have problems with any form of theology or spirituality that is not explicitly Roman. The best cure for this problem is for both sides to learn more about the actual (not the imagined) Tradition and practice of the Church of the first millennium. Not hard for those of us who maintain them. That goes for the Amen corner as well.
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I understand WRO are actually EO using latin liturgy, their spirituality and theology is thoroughly eastern. I read that even their rubrics have been somewhat changed to meet EO standards, so I don't see how they would fit in in the Latin Church in the event of a reunion, unless that reunion is accomplished by throwing out the window 1000 years of western theology and spirituality and that I believe has zero chances of succeeding. just the parts that don't comport with Orthodoxy. Union would not succeed any other way. The union you're envisioning sounds like the Union of Brest, if you switch the roles of Orthodoxy and Catholicism. (Granted, I'm still trying to get used to the idea that, in a united church, WRO will be merged into the Latin Church.)
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... still trying to get used to the idea that, in a united church, WRO will be merged into the Latin Church. One thing I'm convinced of is that in order for a genuine reunion to take place, a number of existing assumptions will have to be abandoned by all participating parties. In other words, there is always a reason why this or that proposition is non-negotiable, and all these reasons will need to be re-evaluated and re-validated in the light of historical facts that will be brought to light under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Clearly, there are things regarded as dogmatic on both sides that fail the old "semper, ubique et ab omnibus" test.
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... still trying to get used to the idea that, in a united church, WRO will be merged into the Latin Church. One thing I'm convinced of is that in order for a genuine reunion to take place, a number of existing assumptions will have to be abandoned by all participating parties. Yes, I can agree with that. Which then makes me wonder: which assumption will have to be abandoned, the assumption that they will be merged into the Latin Church, or the assumption that they won't be merged into the Latin Church? :scratch chin:
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You guys better knock this off or I am going to have to quote Bulgakov!
Actually the more I study about Bulgakov the more I realize I am like him ... ADHD - searching and finding the ultimate truth that will solve all problems - over and over again. Extremely opinionated.
Sergi Bulgakov believed in the Union of Churches but thought that the Russian Church as the only way to achieve Union.
He was extremely ecumenical and could not understand why people did not come to the same conclusion and join the Russian Church.
So that is my new position - The Russian Church is the only way to true Union!
John Haydukovich
In all seriousness For Union of Churches Roman Catholics will have to 1. Give up Filoque 2. give up many Marian devotions - Immaculate Conception etc. 3. Papal Infallibility needs to be abandoned
Those are just a start.
The Western Rite Liturgy achieves all this - and may be that unifying force.
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A nice book for you to read, Haydukovich, is Aidan Nichol's "Light from the East", to see the theological trend in orthodoxy, Bulgakovs place in it etc.
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In all seriousness For Union of Churches Roman Catholics will have to 1. Give up Filoque 2. give up many Marian devotions - Immaculate Conception etc. 3. Papal Infallibility needs to be abandoned That makes it sound like all that needs to happen is for the Catholics to give up all their theological distinctives? I wouldn't think a succesful reunion will be based on movement in only one direction. The Western Rite liturgy doesn't really achieve any of this. None of these are really liturgical and to the extent that they are liturgical, they are departures from the western rites as they are largely celebrated (that is, outside Western Rite Orthodoxy) so what has been accomplished hasn't been accomplished by the Western Rite liturgy, but by the change in theology.
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Give up the Western rite idea. They fill a transitory period for individuals and groups that desire to be Orthodox. Sure there are examples of parishes that have been around for some time but nothing to really make a difference. Any Liturgically well versed Catholic could tell you that half of their liturgical stuff is from the Catholics or Episcopalians and the other half is made up.
Don't want to offend anyone and I understand what you all are getting at, but if anything WRO will just become fully Catholic. It only survives because of the efforts of Fr. Anthony and Bp. Jerome. If anything, Eastern Catholics should understand that "equal footing" that the WRO want with their Eastern brothers.
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In all seriousness For Union of Churches Roman Catholics will have to 1. Give up Filoque 2. give up many Marian devotions - Immaculate Conception etc. 3. Papal Infallibility needs to be abandoned That makes it sound like all that needs to happen is for the Catholics to give up all their theological distinctives? Well, yes and no. Catholics who want to convert to Orthodoxy can do so (WRO or otherwise); but if we're taking Haydukovich's idea as a (shall we say) Union-of-Brest-in-reverse, then I would certainly oppose that.
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One thing I'm convinced of is that in order for a genuine reunion to take place, a number of existing assumptions will have to be abandoned by all participating parties. Yes, I can agree with that. Which then makes me wonder: which assumption will have to be abandoned, the assumption that they will be merged into the Latin Church, or the assumption that they won't be merged into the Latin Church? Well, I think the assumption that they will be merged into the Latin Church is wholly derived from the assumption that the Latin Church will always cling to its policy of liturgical uniformity, allowing only for *some* exceptions. This, in turn, is derived from the assumption that Rome's policy of autocratic rule will never change. However, it is quite clear that this policy will be a non-starter for any real reunion, and for that reason I feel confident in saying that it will be abandoned at some point.
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Do you think a better administration for the WRO in a united Church would be analogous to the Italo-Byzantines - under the Bishop of Rome but Eastern? So Latins under an Eastern Orthodox bishop?
The greater question is, who will be that Eastern bishop - ROCOR, Antioch, MP, OCA, Serbia, Jerusalem - or if we are including Orientals - Syriac, or Copt?
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