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The Novus Ordo, on the other hand, was compiled as a reform of the Roman rite with the intention of recovering its "pristine state" (whatever that might be)-- I regret giving so curt a response given the seriousness of the topic and your thoughts on the matter, but have you read Sacrosanctum concilium? It is plain from the first sentence that the object of the exercise is to adapt the liturgy to the needs of the age. This is backed up by the remarks then and now of the men who wrote it and the bishops who approved it. This being so, and including endless options of its own, it can hardly be a surprise that it degenerated rapidly to include Eucharistic Prayer #45939292 For Small Children Who like Puppies and Candy For Use On Tuesdays of Ordinary Time. But abuses aside, all the options, and newly composed and impromptu prayers, cannot but encourage the now-popular idea that *I* am the point of the liturgy. Most of the middle of your post I can agree with. The last three paragraphs are an absolute bust.
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The point is that either or both are open to the same criticism based on the modern way of thinking that says nothing sacred can ever be made too naked. The point is that Eastern Christians, with their wall, ought to be able to see this. Tell me more about this "modern way of thinking." It sounds to me like the lack of catechesis that Stuart mentions, and doesn't really have much to do with equating an iconostasis with using Latin. I see what you're trying to do, it just isn't working.
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The point is that either or both are open to the same criticism based on the modern way of thinking that says nothing sacred can ever be made too naked. The point is that Eastern Christians, with their wall, ought to be able to see this. Tell me more about this "modern way of thinking." It sounds to me like the lack of catechesis that Stuart mentions, and doesn't really have much to do with equating an iconostasis with using Latin. I see what you're trying to do, it just isn't working. You're aware of no controversy over minimalist screens, or open doors, or microphones, or curtains? None of these? And you've noticed no tendency in these times to strip and profane sacred things? Not been in a shopping mall lately?
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Thank you for an excellent answer Stuart. My experience of the Novus Ordo has been mixed. I have encountered it used by the likes of the Ordinariate people, before they crossed the Tiber. The services were traditional. In some the priest was assisted by deacon and 'sub-deacon' and a full complement of acolytes/servers. Most of these services were eastward facing. Often the sung parts were in Latin - usually with a choir, sometimes using Gregorian chant which everyone seemed able to sing! The Roman Canon was used. Such services were solemn, devout and beautiful with the congregation playing their part in liturgy.  Sadly, my experience in Roman Catholic parish churches can be characterised by words such as squalid, ugly and horrible.  It seemed that this squalor, ugliness and horror was largely imposed on the congregation by clergy and choir directors! In on e parish the priest, used to doing his own thing in Africa, started extemporising the canon and at Easter he had a new Litany of Saints with... Mahatma Gandhi, pray for us. Martin Luther King, pray for us. I was visiting a friend who was in the choir and sat in the church hall while they practised. Shock! I think the Ordinariate can, perhaps, show their brothers and sisters how things can be done, even on a humble scale... and that there is no need to resort to the Usus Antiquior for a beautiful and solemn celebration of mass.
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No it isn't, and I tried again with little luck. In any case, it's a photo taken, I would guess, in the late 50s and shows four vested priests with their servers, offering the Latin Mass on four separate altars fixed against an absolutely barren wall in a completely unadorned room with old classroom type light fixtures above their heads. It is all too real for me and I do not miss it, nor do I miss the strange sacramental theology that lay behind it. It was even worse on All Souls Day! So much for Trent. Perhaps someone can correct the link for me. I'm too old to figure it out. I remember a similar photo of Carthusian priest-monks all simultaneously celebrating mass in cubicles in a monastery sacristy. Awful.
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Regarding the "pristine state," one of the chief criticisms leveled at the Novus Ordo by traditionalists, has been that it is based on archaeologism. They maintain that organic development of the liturgy should have been the goal, not restoring long-dead practices.
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An interesting critique, considering that the Council of Trent effectively codified a host of medieval innovations and then preserved them in amber for 400 years; because of the Council of Trent, organic development simply ceased. Nor is all change legitimate "organic development", and a number of those medieval innovations were certainly alien to the liturgical mindset of the undivided Church. The critique that traditionalists use against the Novus Ordo cuts just as well against the Tridentine Mass.
Last edited by StuartK; 07/31/12 12:39 PM.
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You're aware of no controversy over minimalist screens, or open doors, or microphones, or curtains? None of these? Of course I have. You still need to demonstrate how these things equate to the use of a dead language. Most of all, I am deeply amused to hear Eastern Christians talk about the barrier to understanding created by Latin ("Nobody understands and nobody can follow along"). This, from people whose priests celebrate the Divine Liturgy behind a wall and have, literally, to come out periodically to tell everyone to stand up and pay attention to the next part. You are saying that the use of a dead language is equally impenetrable as characteristics of the Divine Liturgy. In order for you to understand and penetrate those aspects of the Divine Liturgy, you would need proper catechesis, and the "barrier" would vanish. I, on the other hand, would have to learn how to speak and understand Latin. You genuinely see no difference? And you've noticed no tendency in these times to strip and profane sacred things? Not been in a shopping mall lately? Using the vernacular is not a profanation. Remember, you said that the iconostasis is a "barrier to understanding" akin to the use of Latin.
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You're aware of no controversy over minimalist screens, or open doors, or microphones, or curtains? None of these? Of course I have. You still need to demonstrate how these things equate to the use of a dead language. Most of all, I am deeply amused to hear Eastern Christians talk about the barrier to understanding created by Latin ("Nobody understands and nobody can follow along"). This, from people whose priests celebrate the Divine Liturgy behind a wall and have, literally, to come out periodically to tell everyone to stand up and pay attention to the next part. You are saying that the use of a dead language is equally impenetrable as characteristics of the Divine Liturgy. In order for you to understand and penetrate those aspects of the Divine Liturgy, you would need proper catechesis, and the "barrier" would vanish. I, on the other hand, would have to learn how to speak and understand Latin to some degree, but this is not much of a barier. Children can do it. It's much easier than understanding much of the theology of the Eucharist that we are You genuinely see no difference? That there is a difference between ideas doesn't mean they are not related and connected. I'm not much sympathetic to the "verbal iconostasis" argument, the fact that Latin can and should be learned to a high level by priests and by many of the Latin rite faithful argues against it. But it would be better to argue against it rather than to meet it with derision. The argument was advanced by Alfons Cardinal Stickler [ latinmassmagazine.com], for one thing and we have a certain duty to take seriously and interpret charitably what the leaders of the Church say, even if we don't in the end agree. As the subject of the language of worship was discussed in the Council hall over the course of several days, I followed the process with great attention, as well as later the various wordings of the Liturgy Constitution until the final vote. I still remember very well how after several radical proposals a Sicilian bishop rose and implored the fathers to allow caution and reason to reign on this point, because otherwise there would be the danger that the entire Mass might be held in the language of the people-whereupon the entire hall burst into uproarious laughter.
I could therefore never understand how Archbishop Bugnini could write, regarding the radical and complete transition from the prescribed Latin to the exclusively vulgar language of worship, that the Council had practically said that the vernacular in the entire Mass was a pastoral necessity (op. cit., pp. 108-121; I am quoting from the original Italian edition).
To the contrary, I can attest to the fact that regarding the wording of the Council Constitution on this question, in the general part (art. 36) as well as in the special regulations for the Sacrifice of the Mass (art. 54) the Council fathers maintained a practically unanimous agreement-above all in the final vote: 2152 votes in favor and only four against. In my research for the Council decree about the Latin language, I became aware of the concurring opinion of the entire tradition: up to Pope John XXIII, a clearly unfriendly attitude had been taken toward all preceding efforts to the contrary. Consider in particular the cases of the statement of the Council of Trent, sanctioned by anathema, against Luther and Protestantism; of Pius VI against Bishop Ricci and the Synod of Pistoia; and of Pius XI, who deemed the Church's language of worship as "non vulgaris." Yet this tradition is not at all a question only of ritual, although that is the aspect always emphasized; rather, it is important because the Latin language acts as a reverent curtain against profanation (instead of the iconostasis of the Easterners, behind which the anaphora takes place) and because of the danger that through the vulgar language the whole action of the liturgy might be profaned, which in fact often happens today. The precision of the Latin language, moreover, uniquely does justice to the didactic and dogmatically precise contents of the liturgy, protecting the truth from obfuscation and adulteration. Finally, the universality of Latin both represents and fosters the unity of the whole Church. Yes, it does require that you "learn how to speak and understand Latin," but this is not much of a barrier. And you've noticed no tendency in these times to strip and profane sacred things? Not been in a shopping mall lately? Using the vernacular is not a profanation.
Remember, you said that the iconostasis is a "barrier to understanding" akin to the use of Latin. It's not a profanation in the sense of a desecration and a sacrilege, but the switch from what was widely believed (correctly or not) to be sacral language to a vernacular one is a profanation in some sense. If, as you maintain, there is the removal of an extraordinarily difficult barrier to understanding, you are hoist by your own petard if you try to then argue that there is no "unveiling" in the switch to the vernacular.
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You are saying that the use of a dead language is equally impenetrable as characteristics of the Divine Liturgy. In order for you to understand and penetrate those aspects of the Divine Liturgy, you would need proper catechesis, and the "barrier" would vanish.
I, on the other hand, would have to learn how to speak and understand Latin.
You genuinely see no difference? I have not said it is equally impenetrable at all. I haven't even said it is impenetrable. Neither is. That was the point all along. And you wouldn't need to learn to speak and understand Latin any more than I must understand Ukrainian to sing and mean "hospodi pomilui" (which maybe I have misspelled. More to the point). And you've noticed no tendency in these times to strip and profane sacred things? Not been in a shopping mall lately? Using the vernacular is not a profanation. Remember, you said that the iconostasis is a "barrier to understanding" akin to the use of Latin. They're doing more than speaking English in the shopping malls, Friend. Remember that you requested an explanation of what I described as a modern tendency to strip and profane sacred things. I maintain that the Roman liturgy has fallen victim to the same currents that have destroyed modesty in our young people. And anyway. An icon screen obscures the view of the laity and prevents them from collecting all the information about the liturgical action that they otherwise might. Is this a problem? I don't think so, but then, I have no problem with Latin, or Ukrainian.
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I have not said it is equally impenetrable at all. I haven't even said it is impenetrable. Neither is. That was the point all along. You're missing it. I am saying that explaining the use of Latin by equating it to the use of an iconostasis is an apples and oranges comparison. One does not lend credence to the other. I've been asking you to explain the logic that you use in order to make this link between the two. And you wouldn't need to learn to speak and understand Latin any more than I must understand Ukrainian to sing and mean "hospodi pomilui" (which maybe I have misspelled. More to the point). Of course I would need to know more Latin to understand the Tridentine Mass than you need to know Ukrainian to understand the Divine Liturgy in a Ukrainian Church in the United States. Again, apples and oranges. They're doing more than speaking English in the shopping malls, Friend. Remember that you requested an explanation of what I described as a modern tendency to strip and profane sacred things. I maintain that the Roman liturgy has fallen victim to the same currents that have destroyed modesty in our young people. At what point in history were our "young people" modest? You are picking a specific reference point in history, idealized in your mind, and comparing something from today against it, whether it be the Mass in the middle ages or young people's modesty in the 50s (or whenever it is you think young people were modest). What you are not taking into account is the whole rest of history that isn't a part of your specific reference points. As somebody else noted, worship in the early Church would not resemble the something that either of us would recognize. Why is a Latin mass your definition of "tradition" other than because it's what you grew up with? And anyway. An icon screen obscures the view of the laity and prevents them from collecting all the information about the liturgical action that they otherwise might. Is this a problem? I don't think so, but then, I have no problem with Latin, or Ukrainian. If you don't think it's a problem, then what is your point? If you are inferring that this obstruction is equivalent to using a dead language, then see above.
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That there is a difference between ideas doesn't mean they are not related and connected. I would be willing to explore if there is a relation, but that's not what JDC is saying. He is saying that the use of one is equivalent to the use of the other, to the point that he finds humor when Eastern Christians don't understand the use of Latin because of this. I'm not much sympathetic to the "verbal iconostasis" argument, the fact that Latin can and should be learned to a high level by priests and by many of the Latin rite faithful argues against it. But it would be better to argue against it rather than to meet it with derision. I have no argument nor derision, Roman Catholics can worship in whatever language they please, it doesn't concern me. What I objected to was JDC's assertion that the iconostasis is equivalent in usage to the Latin language. It's not a profanation in the sense of a desecration and a sacrilege, but the switch from what was widely believed (correctly or not) to be sacral language to a vernacular one is a profanation in some sense. If, as you maintain, there is the removal of an extraordinarily difficult barrier to understanding, you are hoist by your own petard if you try to then argue that there is no "unveiling" in the switch to the vernacular. Is there a similar "unveiling" in translating Christ's words to Latin? The only reason we are talking about Latin at all is because it was the vernacular in one day and age, not because anything about it is more Holy.
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An interesting critique, considering that the Council of Trent effectively codified a host of medieval innovations and then preserved them in amber for 400 years; because of the Council of Trent, organic development simply ceased
No disagreement from me. I also find the argument for the universality of Latin interesting. It hasn't been spoken for centuries. If there is a universal language these days, English would come closer to being it.
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I would be willing to explore if there is a relation, but that's not what JDC is saying. He is saying that the use of one is equivalent to the use of the other That's not what I wrote. Man, it's like you're trying not to understand.
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I've been trying to coax from you where you find the humor in Eastern Christians, with their icon screens, not understanding the use of Latin. It may not be as evident as you imagine.
If I read your implication wrong, would you mind stating your meaning plainly so that there is no misunderstanding?
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