The Byzantine Forum
Newest Members
ElijahHarvest, Nickel78, Trebnyk1947, John Francis R, Keinn
6,150 Registered Users
Who's Online Now
0 members (), 1,082 guests, and 72 robots.
Key: Admin, Global Mod, Mod
Latest Photos
St. Sharbel Maronite Mission El Paso
St. Sharbel Maronite Mission El Paso
by orthodoxsinner2, September 30
Holy Saturday from Kirkland Lake
Holy Saturday from Kirkland Lake
by Veronica.H, April 24
Byzantine Catholic Outreach of Iowa
Exterior of Holy Angels Byzantine Catholic Parish
Church of St Cyril of Turau & All Patron Saints of Belarus
Forum Statistics
Forums26
Topics35,506
Posts417,454
Members6,150
Most Online3,380
Dec 29th, 2019
Previous Thread
Next Thread
Print Thread
Page 3 of 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
#69160 10/20/04 03:20 PM
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 6,595
Likes: 1
O
Member
Member
O Offline
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 6,595
Likes: 1
Quote
Originally posted by Orthodox Catholic:
Dear Mike,

I understand where you're coming from!
To attend an Orthodox DL when a Catholic one is NOT available is to surely fulfill one's Sunday obligation - although one is under no obligation to do so!
To say otherwise would be to contradict what the Catholic Church has always said about the Orthodox sacraments being valid etc.
And it is always when a Catholic liturgy is NOT available.
Check with your priest to determine if I'm in invincible ignorance or not . . . wink ............
I'm looking at an abstract generalization here for argument's sake.
Say if I was married to an Orthodox Christian woman. Depending on the situation, perhaps I might want to weigh the value of remaining Catholic with the value of peace in the family and unity in attending Church together.
Perhaps it is impossible for my wife to become Catholic. Perhaps I might decide that I would become Orthodox because the value of peace in the family somehow overrides all else.
And I'm not saying this is Brad's or my own situation, because it isn't.
So I could see myself joining Orthodoxy for peace in the family.
And if my own church and community decided to join with Orthodoxy (perhaps a time would come when they would have enough of papal posturing to Moscow and enough of Moscow dictating how Rome should behave toward EC's), then, believe me, I would go with my church and my community.
I don't believe, for the record, that there is any real difference between RCism and Orthodoxy to merit continued schism - apart from the issue of the papacy itself.
If any of this makes me a heretical schismatic, then I think the Administrator here would defend me, as would Diak and Anhelyna, I think!
Deep down, the Administrator likes me - or so I would like to believe!
If I'm in error, it is probably invincible error, so I think I'm fine . . . smile
Alex
Oh Alex ,

Don't I have enough problems of my own without becoming embroiled in this ?

It strikes me that , though Russell has not actually said so . he has been living and practicing as an EC for some time - he mentions 2 Churches he has been attending regularly - first a Melkite one and more recently a Ruthenian one both of them where he has been living at different times - so I suppose that he could be considered EC even though he is canonically still Latin.

As we have said so often here there is a legalistic aspect of this Sunday Obligation - and ECs do not have this mindset.

Moving on to Alex's comment
Quote
if any of this makes me a heretical schismatic, then I think the Administrator here would defend me, as would Diak and Anhelyna, I think!
Now frankly the thought of Alex as a heretical schismatic just makes me curl up and laugh like a drain .

Anhelyna --the Eastward tilted Latin

#69161 10/20/04 05:16 PM
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 10,090
Likes: 15
Global Moderator
Member
Global Moderator
Member
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 10,090
Likes: 15
Quote
CCEO: Canon 671

�2. If necessity requires it or genuine spiritual advantage suggests it and provided that the danger of error or indifferentism is avoided, it is permitted for Catholic Christian faithful, for whom it is physically or morally impossible to approach a Catholic minister, to receive the sacraments of penance, the Eucharist and anointing of the sick from non-Catholic ministers, in whose Churches these sacraments are valid.
Relying particularly on the words "genuine spiritual advantage", the highlighted CCEO text has been interpreted, rightly or wrongly, as conferring a right on Eastern and Oriental Catholics to satisfy litugical obligations by attendance at Divine Liturgies served in the Eastern Orthodox or Oriental Orthodox Churches, although the specific textual reference there is to reception of the Holy Mysteries and not to the Liturgy.

Conversely, although nearly identical textual phrasing occurs in the Latin Code (see below), I have never seen it suggested that it confers the same right on our Latin brothers and sisters. In fact, it has been repeatedly stated that no such right accrues to them, that the sole purpose of this text is to allow for the reception of the Sacraments in cases of necessity or spiritual advantage (e.g., ecumenical events), should an Orthodox clergyman be willing to afford them (which is generally not the case).

Quote
CCL: Canon 844

�2 Whenever necessity requires or a genuine spiritual advantage commends it, and provided the danger of error or indifferentism is avoided, Christ's faithful for whom it is physically or morally impossible to approach a catholic minister, may lawfully receive the sacraments of penance, the Eucharist and anointing of the sick from non-catholic ministers in whose Churches these sacraments are valid.
From the standpoint of the nearly identical texts, but conflicting interpretations being afforded them, I guess it is a toss-up how one wishes to proceed. Now, there may be another document that speaks more definitively and favorably to the position we're espousing, but it escapes me at the moment.

Many years,

Neil


"One day all our ethnic traits ... will have disappeared. Time itself is seeing to this. And so we can not think of our communities as ethnic parishes, ... unless we wish to assure the death of our community."
#69162 10/20/04 05:24 PM
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 1,688
Moderator
Member
Moderator
Member
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 1,688
Here the appropriate canon from the CIC regarding the Sunday obligation for Latin Catholics:

Quote
Can. 214 Christ's faithful have the right to worship God according to the provisions of their own rite approved by the lawful Pastors of the Church; they also have the right to follow their own form of spiritual life, provided it is in accord with Church teaching.

Can. 1247 On Sundays and other holydays of obligation, the faithful are obliged to assist at Mass. They are also to abstain from such work or business that would inhibit the worship to be given to God, the joy proper to the Lord's Day, or the due relaxation of mind and body.

Can. 1248 �1 The obligation of assisting at Mass is satisfied wherever Mass is celebrated in a catholic rite either on a holyday itself or on the evening of the previous day. �2 If it is impossible to assist at a eucharistic celebration, either because no sacred minister is available or for some other grave reason, the faithful are strongly recommended to take part in a liturgy of the Word, if there be such in the parish church or some other sacred place, which is celebrated in accordance with the provisions laid down by the diocesan Bishop; or to spend an appropriate time in prayer, whether personally or as a family or, as occasion presents, in a group of families.
The obligation for Eastern Catholics from the Code of Canons for the Eastern Churches (CCEO) is somewhat different:

Quote
Canon 881
1. The Christian faithful are bound by the obligation to participate on Sundays and feast days in the Divine Liturgy, or according to the prescriptions or legitimate customs of their own Church sui iuris, in the celebration of the divine praises. 2. In order for the Christian faithful to fulfill this obligation more easily, the available time runs from the evening of the vigil until the end of the Sunday or feast day. 3. The Christian faithful are strongly recommended to receive the Divine Eucharist on these days and indeed more frequently, even daily. 4. The Christian faithful should abstain from those labors or business matters which impede the worship to be rendered to God, the joy which is proper to the Lord's day, or to the proper relaxation of mind and body.
With regard for worship of Eastern Catholics with Eastern non-Catholic Christians, the CCEO has this to say (this does not apply to Latin Catholics):

Quote
Canon 670
1. For a just cause Catholics can attend the liturgical worship of other Christians and take part in the same, observing those things which, by reason of the degree of communion with the Catholic Church, are established by the eparchial bishop or by a superior authority. 2. If non-Catholic Christians lack a place in which divine worship can be celebrated with dignity, the eparchial bishop can grant the use of a Catholic building or cemetery or church according to the norm of particular law of his own Church sui iuris.

#69163 10/20/04 05:39 PM
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 1,688
Moderator
Member
Moderator
Member
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 1,688
The Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity issued the following in the document entitled, DIRECTORY FOR THE APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES AND NORMS ON ECUMENISM [vatican.va] ,

Quote
Sharing in Sacramental Life, especially the Eucharist
a) Sharing in Sacramental Life with members of the various Eastern Churches
122.Between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Churches not in full communion with it, there is still a very close communion in matters of faith. Moreover, "through the celebration of the Eucharist of the Lord in each of these Churches, the Church of God is built up and grows in stature" and "although separated from us, these Churches still possess true sacraments, above all�by apostolic succession�the priesthood and the Eucharist...". This offers ecclesiological and sacramental grounds, according to the understanding of the Catholic Church, for allowing and even encouraging some sharing in liturgical worship, even of the Eucharist, with these Churches, "given suitable circumstances and the approval of church authorities".It is recognized, however, that Eastern Churches, on the basis of their own ecclesiological understanding, may have more restrictive disciplines in this matter, which others should respect. Pastors should carefully instruct the faithful so that they will be clearly aware of the proper reasons for this kind of sharing in liturgical worship and of the variety of discipline which may exist in this connection.

123. Whenever necessity requires or a genuine spiritual advantage suggests, and provided that the danger of error or indifferentism is avoided, it is lawful for any Catholic for whom it is physically or morally impossible to approach a Catholic minister, to receive the sacraments of penance, Eucharist and anointing of the sick from a minister of an Eastern Church.

124. Since practice differs between Catholics and Eastern Christians in the matter of frequent communion, confession before communion and the Eucharistic fast, care must be taken to avoid scandal and suspicion among Eastern Christians through Catholics not following the Eastern usage. A Catholic who legitimately wishes to communicate with Eastern Christians must respect the Eastern discipline as much as possible and refrain from communicating if that Church restricts sacramental communion to its own members to the exclusion of others.
The operative phrase is "given suitable circumstances and the approval of church authorities", so for the original poster Russell Wright he should discuss his dilemma with his pastor or spiritual director.

#69164 10/20/04 08:55 PM
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 10,090
Likes: 15
Global Moderator
Member
Global Moderator
Member
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 10,090
Likes: 15
Quote
Originally posted by Deacon John Montalvo:
Quote
This offers ecclesiological and sacramental grounds, according to the understanding of the Catholic Church, for allowing and even encouraging some sharing in liturgical worship, even of the Eucharist, with these Churches, "given suitable circumstances and the approval of church authorities". ...
Deacon John,

Thank you for the citations to the Canons regarding the obligations and particularly to Canon 670 of the CCEO. I had taken a stupid pill today and forgotten where to find that.

As to the Principles on Application of Ecumenism, I would disagree with you on the operative (to the particular circumstances discussed in this thread) phrase being ""given suitable circumstances and the approval of church authorities". I read the context in which this statement is offered as being applicable to concelebrations and other public instances in which representatives of the Church, in the person of hierarchs, presbyters, or a congregation might have occasion to attend and potentially participate in the Divine Liturgy or other liturgical celebration of a Sister Church of one of the Orthodox communions.

I think the subsequent "Pastors should carefully instruct the faithful so that they will be clearly aware of the proper reasons for this kind of sharing in liturgical worship" is intended as a caveat to assure that the faithful, in observing such, are neither scandalized by it nor encouraged to extrapolate from it a right to exercise the same degree of participation in the rituals of other Christian bodies, in which the apostolic succession and validity seen in the Churches of our Orthodox brethren is lacking.

What I think is telling is the subsequent paragraph:

Quote
123. Whenever necessity requires or a genuine spiritual advantage suggests, and provided that the danger of error or indifferentism is avoided, it is lawful for any Catholic for whom it is physically or morally impossible to approach a Catholic minister, to receive the sacraments of penance, Eucharist and anointing of the sick from a minister of an Eastern Church.
and I note that it essentially mirrors and is footnoted to both Canons 844, S.2 of the CIC and 671, S.2 of the CCEO, the Canons which I previously cited.

That said, for Russell's purposes, though "spiritual advantage" may commend it, inasmuch as he (psychologically) obtains less spiritual edification from attendance at a Novus Ordo Mass than he does from attendance at a Divine Liturgy, I would agree that, under the common interpretation applied to those of the Latin Church, he cannot readily avail himself of attendance at an Orthodox Divine Liturgy as a means of satisfying his Sunday obligation. He could only do that if, as a practical matter, there is no Catholic Mass available to him (which would effectively render moot his obligation for attendance, anyway, as has been discussed elsewhere here previously).

Quote
Originally posted by Our Lady's slave of love:It strikes me that , though Russell has not actually said so . he has been living and practicing as an EC for some time - he mentions 2 Churches he has been attending regularly - first a Melkite one and more recently a Ruthenian one both of them where he has been living at different times - so I suppose that he could be considered EC even though he is canonically still Latin.
Anhelyna,

True enough, like many others here, but ...

Quote
CIC Canon 112:

�2 The practice, however long standing, of receiving the sacraments according to the rite of an autonomous ritual Church, does not bring with it membership of that Church.
Many years,

Neil


"One day all our ethnic traits ... will have disappeared. Time itself is seeing to this. And so we can not think of our communities as ethnic parishes, ... unless we wish to assure the death of our community."
#69165 10/20/04 09:24 PM
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 10,090
Likes: 15
Global Moderator
Member
Global Moderator
Member
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 10,090
Likes: 15
Russell,

I do agree with Deacon John that you

Quote
... should discuss (your) dilemma with (your) pastor or spiritual director.
although I think you're unlikely to get a lot of sympathy from your pastor, inasmuch as you'd be explaining to him that you don't find his celebration of the Mass (or the NO itself even)to be spiritually edifying. In the long run, you would probably be best to consider a Canonical Transfer to an Eastern Catholic Church, although I would caution that, if you decide to do so, it should be because you find that you are truly drawn to Eastern spirituality, not that you are dissatisfied with the Novus Ordo. The latter reason will seldom pass muster in seeking the necessary approvals from the respective Latin and Eastern ordinaries.

Petitions espousing traditionalist viewpoints that result in an antagonistic view toward the NO and post-VII reforms are not ordinarily deemed an appropriate basis for granting a Change. Why? Among other reasons are the fact that the Eastern Church one sees today may not be the one of tomorrow, as the Eastern Churches undergo their own reforms, intended to remove latinizations and restore our own traditions. Will the transplanted Latin still like us when we look less like the Church they've romanticized us to be? Or will they be disenchanted and want to move on? And to where? In most instances, only a single Change of Canonical Enrollment is permitted.

In assessing a petitioner's motivation for a Change, one consideration on the part of the receiving ordinary is commonly the extent to which he perceives that the requestor truly understands and is drawn to the Church for reasons related to his/her theological development and spiritual well-being.

A Change of Canonical Enrollment is a decision that should not be lightly made. For many, it is not only a change of parish and rite, but also a whole process of inculturation, particularly given the ethnicity of our parishes. We tend to be a 'family' and 'family' is more than liking the pirohi, the fataya, or the lahmajun at the annual food fair weekend. Anyone intending to make a change should feel certain that they feel comfortable not only with the spirituality, but with the community with whom they will share and explore and develop that spirituality. You are often entering into a community whose ties to one another stretch back generations - sometimes back to a single village in the Levant, Ukraine, or elsewhere.

I'm not saying any of this of this to embarress you or to suggest that, if you sought a Change that it wouldn't be for the right reason, but to assure that you have a realization of the Eastern Catholic Churches that is sometimes lacking among our Latin sisters and brothers; that we appreciate interest in us and in our liturgical traditions, but we want to and must be understood and appreciated for ourselves, not as an antidote to what disaffected Latins perceive as wrong in their own Church.

The Novus Ordo Mass is neither less authentic nor holy than the Tridentine Mass; each, as a service of worship directed to God, has its own intrinsic holiness when served faithfully and reverently. To the extent that abuses exist within either, they must needs be addressed; but the form is only that - an external; ultimately, worship comes from within oneself, one's heart and soul.

Many years,

Neil


"One day all our ethnic traits ... will have disappeared. Time itself is seeing to this. And so we can not think of our communities as ethnic parishes, ... unless we wish to assure the death of our community."
#69166 10/20/04 09:31 PM
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 709
Member
Member
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 709
I would like to take a somewhat different approach to Russell's initial question, if I may.

It seems to me that while the canonical arguments in previous posts are clearly important, the matter of context is also important. We're not talking about long-term visits to a place with no EC church (e.g., the case of someone transferred temporarily to a different city); we're not talking about extended travel to numerous locations with no EC church (e.g., a summer vacation driving across the country). We're talking about what is apparently an occasional weekend.

Russell, you are asking about what to do when you visit your sister. Does your sister go to church? If so, then perhaps the rules of common etiquette would apply. When we visit my family, we eat what we are served, even if it is meat on a day that we would ordinarily fast (and we never visit them during Great Lent!). When we visit my in-laws, we attend their church, even though it makes our skin crawl. We go to an Orthodox church for Saturday vespers to fulfill the needs of our spirit, but we go to their RC parish to fulfill family obligations, not "Sunday obligations."

If your sister does not go to church, then I would suggest that you could be free to play the "tourist" and go where your heart pleases. Consider it an opportunity to experience how different communities celebrate the mysteries.

But that's just me, and this statement represents only my view and not that of any ecclesial body to which I may belong, nor of any canon lawyers with whom I may be acquainted, nor even of any etiquette books which I may have read.

-- Penthaetria

#69167 10/20/04 09:35 PM
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 709
Member
Member
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 709
Quote
Originally posted by Our Lady's slave of love:
Now frankly the thought of Alex as a heretical schismatic just makes me curl up and laugh like a drain.

Anhelyna --the Eastward tilted Latin

Really, I have to ask: Anhelyna, how does a drain laugh? I've been trying to imagine that sound all day, or is this an Old World idiom that doesn't translate to us New Worlders?

-- Penthaetria

#69168 10/20/04 11:28 PM
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 10,090
Likes: 15
Global Moderator
Member
Global Moderator
Member
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 10,090
Likes: 15
Quote
Originally posted by Our Lady's slave of love:
the thought of Alex as a heretical schismatic just makes me curl up and laugh like a drain .
Quote
Originally posted by Pentha Tria:
Really, I have to ask: Anhelyna, how does a drain laugh? I've been trying to imagine that sound all day, or is this an Old World idiom that doesn't translate to us New Worlders?
Penthaetria,

Thanks for asking that - thought I was going to have to be the one biggrin

Many years,

Neil


"One day all our ethnic traits ... will have disappeared. Time itself is seeing to this. And so we can not think of our communities as ethnic parishes, ... unless we wish to assure the death of our community."
#69169 10/21/04 02:12 AM
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 6,595
Likes: 1
O
Member
Member
O Offline
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 6,595
Likes: 1
Oh dear frown

I honestly don't think this one does translate frown

Try "laughing helplessly until you can't breathe for laughter"

It's certainly a degree beyond ROFLMAO and at least 3 degrees beyond ROFL

Sorry about that folks - after all we do speak the same language biggrin biggrin biggrin :p don't we ?

Anhelyna

#69170 10/21/04 06:46 AM
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 63
New
New
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 63
Irish Melkite Catholic,

May I remind you that the Canon that you quoted merely talks of reception of the Sacraments and says nothing about any obligations of Sunday and Holy Day Worship. Try again.

Michael

#69171 10/21/04 06:58 AM
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 1,688
Moderator
Member
Moderator
Member
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 1,688
Quote
Originally posted by Irish Melkite:
As to the Principles on Application of Ecumenism, I would disagree with you on the operative (to the particular circumstances discussed in this thread) phrase being ""given suitable circumstances and the approval of church authorities".
...

That said, for Russell's purposes, though "spiritual advantage" may commend it, inasmuch as he (psychologically) obtains less spiritual edification from attendance at a Novus Ordo Mass than he does from attendance at a Divine Liturgy, I would agree that, under the common interpretation applied to those of the Latin Church, he cannot readily avail himself of attendance at an Orthodox Divine Liturgy as a means of satisfying his Sunday obligation. He could only do that if, as a practical matter, there is no Catholic Mass available to him (which would effectively render moot his obligation for attendance, anyway, as has been discussed elsewhere here previously).

Neil [/QB]
Neil,

my point in posting and underscoring the phrase "given suitable circumstances and the approval of church authorities" was to illustrate to the poster, Russell, that given his circumstances no competent Church authority would assent his request to fulfill his obligation at an Orthodox Divine Liturgy when a Catholic Mass is available. Perhaps in talking with his pastor spiritual director, Russell can overcome his aversion.

As to those principles I cited, I would submit that the context in which the Church primarily contemplates this occurence is in the Middle East, especially between the Melkites and Antiochians, were inter-marriage and inter-communion are somewhat common, and not the typical situation in the Americas.

#69172 10/21/04 07:32 AM
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 5,723
Likes: 2
B
Member
Member
B Offline
Joined: Jun 2002
Posts: 5,723
Likes: 2
Quote
Originally posted by Mike0126c:
Irish Melkite Catholic,

May I remind you that the Canon that you quoted merely talks of reception of the Sacraments and says nothing about any obligations of Sunday and Holy Day Worship. Try again.

Michael
Michael, you did look at Canon 881? That is our obligation for Sunday and feast day worship. We are not bound by the Latin canons and don't have all those penalties of sin attached to our canons. The East has an aversion to Latin legalism and doesn't imitate it.

#69173 10/21/04 08:11 AM
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 6,595
Likes: 1
O
Member
Member
O Offline
Joined: Nov 2001
Posts: 6,595
Likes: 1
Quote
Originally posted by Mike0126c:
Irish Melkite Catholic,

May I remind you that the Canon that you quoted merely talks of reception of the Sacraments and says nothing about any obligations of Sunday and Holy Day Worship. Try again.

Michael
Michael ,

You have a handle - Mike0126c and you sign yourself Michael

Neil's handle is Irish Melkite and he signs himself Neil

We do try to be polite and friendly here - many of us have been here for some years.

Please do try and be a little more understanding of us.

Anhelyna

#69174 10/21/04 08:32 AM
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 63
New
New
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 63
Anhelyna,

I was not intending to be rude. I just was already on the reply page and didn't remember the name. Cool down and quit assuming things. Because that is not what I intended.

Michael

Page 3 of 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Moderated by  theophan 

Link Copied to Clipboard
The Byzantine Forum provides message boards for discussions focusing on Eastern Christianity (though discussions of other topics are welcome). The views expressed herein are those of the participants and may or may not reflect the teachings of the Byzantine Catholic or any other Church. The Byzantine Forum and the www.byzcath.org site exist to help build up the Church but are unofficial, have no connection with any Church entity, and should not be looked to as a source for official information for any Church. All posts become property of byzcath.org. Contents copyright - 1996-2024 (Forum 1998-2024). All rights reserved.
Powered by UBB.threads™ PHP Forum Software 8.0.0