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The topic is obviously a very, very volatile one and is polarizing people. Maybe this has already been done, if so, it would be a good idea to re-cap for us late comers.
Could someone please give us a time line of the RDL? I remember reading in the bulletin about how it was approved by the Holy See and is being implemented, etc. But exactly how did the process work? I have read in one thread about who was consulted on the music--which cantors, when, etc. I have also read in other threads about translations and gender neutral changes. Is there a way to succintly re-cap the events? for instance--exactly WHAT was appproved by the Holy See? As I recall, that was a few years ago. If it was the liturgy that is in the books, why was it not implemented years ago? If the Holy See approved the idea, who said there needs to be a revision? Who set the process in motion? Who decided who was on the commission?
Again, maybe I'm asking too much, but there are lots of people who have not been following the posts since last fall or even before. In one thread there were references to exact example of bad accents and such. And then someone mentioned that examples were given last fall. It is a bit confusing. I'm suggesting it as a new thread because it combines lots of other threads. Clear, concise and conversational. Please--no big academic or theological or musical words and concepts. I teach at the College level but there are lots of new words and concepts that I have never heard of. Can you imagine how the ordinary person feels?
A timeline of the process, who did what, when they did it, how it was done, etc. If it's too much to ask, feel free to say so.
Thanks
Tim
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It's been over 24 hours since I posted this message. If this were a Warner Brothers cartoon, we'd be hearing crickets chirping.....
Tim
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Tim,
My reading is that the history of the RDL's development is quite opaque. You might be able to piece together a story from the information at Fr. David Petras's website, plus going back to the beginning of this RDL forum and reading forward.
Veterans of the debates may know of sources that you don't have to put together yourself.
Good luck!
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May I be so bold as to suggest reading my book on the subject?
Fr. Serge
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As a matter of fact, I am. And I'm not just skimming it or "jumping to the conclusion" to make a very bad pun. I'm reading the entire thing, including all the really interesting bits at the bottom! I was just looking for something to help shed light for myself and for some of the other people who don't have the background in theology or music. I can read music to a bit, but don't understand some of the "musical" points some of the posters made. And I'm sure there are lots more people like me out there. It might not be possible to summarize such a big topic, especially when it is so polarizing. But as I said in my original post, someone will say something two or three days ago and then someone else says that was covered already (but never said exactly when it was covered) and then someone finally says "enough already, we went into that last fall." And there just seem so many unanswered questions that should be very easy to answer.
Thanks. I'll let you know when I finish your book on the subject.
Tim
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Dear Tim,
My thanks to you - and it's always a pleasure to run across someone who enjoys "the fine art of the footnote"!
Fr. Serge
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From a discussion following the presentation of a paper entitled A Survey of the Liturgical Translations of the Byzantine Catholic Metropolia by Fr. David Petras at the �International Symposium on English Translations of Byzantine Liturgical Texts�, held in Stamford, Connecticut, 17-20 June 1998: (All emphasis mine.) The first real revision is going to be this new 1998 text, which was done by committee and which depended very little on previous texts. It was very much an original translation.
� Logos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies, Vol. 39 (1998) Nos. 2-4, pg. 261. I will admit, we first met in 1995 and finished the translation of Chrysostom and Basil on less than three years, meeting four times a year. I think that was pretty efficient under the circumstances, but then again, we did not start from scratch. Because we already did have on the table the existing text that was done in 1965 ...
� Logos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies, Vol. 39 (1998) Nos. 2-4, pg. 263. Am I the only one who is confused? But what is happening is we are preparing a text for actual use of a praying Church, ad I think it is important to get a cross-section of the people of that praying Church, in so far as they can represent it. ... I'm very happy with the way it actually turned out in our Church.
� Logos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies, Vol. 39 (1998) Nos. 2-4, pg. 262. Obviously, when I said that I preferred clarity over style, if it were a matter of choosing, of course, one would like to have both clarity and style. You notice I profess that's my own opinion; I do not know if that is the opinion of of Intereparchial Liturgy Commission; it was never enunciated as a principle. I think the overriding consideration of the committee was certainly that it be pastoral; I mean, we are basically producing texts for a living, breathing Church and helping people to pray. I think the pastoral considerations were overwhelming, and the committee is composed of priests (see above quote).
� Logos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies, Vol. 39 (1998) Nos. 2-4, pg. 265. Father David, you were on the Commission. How can you not know its opinions? To be honest, what actually happened is that most of the work was consumed on the presbyteral prayers, and in the long run the Council of Hierarchs felt not much of the music should be changed, because the people have become accustomed to the texts that are actually sung.
� Logos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies, Vol. 39 (1998) Nos. 2-4, pg. 264. Some questions answered, but even more raised... _____ Господи Ісусе Хрїсте, Сыне Божїи, помилуй мя грѣшнаго.
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Consider this: Obviously, when I said that I preferred clarity over style, if it were a matter of choosing, of course, one would like to have both clarity and style. You notice I profess that's my own opinion; I do not know if that is the opinion of of Intereparchial Liturgy Commission; it was never enunciated as a principle. I think the overriding consideration of the committee was certainly that it be pastoral; I mean, we are basically producing texts for a living, breathing Church and helping people to pray. I think the pastoral considerations were overwhelming, and the committee is composed of priests (see above quote).
� Logos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies, Vol. 39 (1998) Nos. 2-4, pg. 265. And consider this: That being said, however, I hold with equal firmness that Christian liturgy, eastern or western, must be studied with the same seriousness, objectivity, and historico-critical distance with which men and women of science study anything. (Fr. Taft in "Eastern Presuppositions" and Western Liturgical Renewal") And put these two together and the problem as analyzed by Cardinal Ratzinger becomes evident: Archaeological enthusiasm and pastoral pragmatism --which is in any case often a pastoral form of rationalism - are both equally wrong.
These two might be described as unholy twins. The first generation of liturgists were for the most part historians. Thus they were inclined to archaeological enthusiasm: They were trying to unearth the oldest form in its original purity; they regarded the liturgical books in current use, with the rites they offered, as the expression of the rampant proliferation through history of secondary growths which were the product of misunderstandings and of ignorance of the past. People were trying to reconstruct the oldest Roman Liturgy, and to cleanse it of all later additions.
A great deal of this was right, and yet liturgical reform is something different from archaeological excavation, and not all the developments of a living thing have to be logical in accordance with a rationalistic or historical standard. This is also the reason why -- as the author quite rightly remarks -- the experts ought not to be allowed to have the last word in liturgical reform. (Cardinal Ratzinger, 2004) What was needed in this equation to prevent the "unholy twins" of historicism and pastoralism from distorting the liturgy was the Bishops, listening to the concerns of the faithful, to act as the Church's teachers and guardians of the faith so that the legitimate historical insights and pastoral concerns could be brought together in authentic restoration of the liturgy. As Cardinal Ratzinger wrote: The knowledge of the scholars is important, yet it cannot be directly transmuted into the decisions of the pastors, for pastors still have their own responsibilities in listening to the faithful.. It was one of the weaknesses of the first phase of reform after the Council that to a great extent the specialists were listened to almost exclusively. A greater independence on the part of the pastors would have been desirable
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Maybe it's just me, but when I read things like the last quote from then Cardinal Ratizinger--"A greater independence on the part of the pastors would have been desirable" it reminds me of the "collegiality" part of Vatican II that was emphasized so much. Less top down beaurocracy and desision making, more communication within dioceses (eparchies) and more communication among dioceses (eparchies.) It was basically--let's get opinions from people other than experts, "who should not have the last word."
These ideas were enthusiastically endorsed and pursued by many, many Bishops. Including Karol Wojty?a and Joseph Ratzinger. Yet when put into a postition where they could promote ecumenism and collegiality as well as actually listening to pastors and laity, they didn't. Especially Pope John Paul II. Maybe things look different when you're the point man. But they both talked the talk, but didn't walk the walk. Just my opinion. Some think Pople John Paul II too liberal, others too conservative. It's all in the perspective, I guess.
Tim
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How does Patronage Church in Baltimore get away with posting to its website all the material which is non-complimentary to the RDL? One would think that the steamroller of ecclesiastical administration would rather quickly quash those who would dare be so bold...
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...and in the long run the Council of Hierarchs felt not much of the music should be changed, because the people have become accustomed to the texts that are actually sung.
� Logos: A Journal of Eastern Christian Studies, Vol. 39 (1998) Nos. 2-4, pg. 264. This has been going around my head, in the last couple of weeks, as I have heard our cantor struggling with all this awful new music. Father David said that the Council of Hierarchs felt that not much of the music should be changed (that was in 1988). I wonder what changed since then, to make the Council of Hierarchs change their minds, and now decided that we had to change all the music ('restore' it, or 'destroy' it, or whatever, it is all changed)? Two important things happened of course, Metropolitan Judson died, and he was a great supporter of our musical tradition. And J. Michael Thompson was hired to take charge of the music. Somehow, somewhere, the fact that we 'were accustomed' to singing much of the Liturgy by memory, was no longer to be taken into consideration, and our feelings were no longer thought to be important. That was a sad day. But the message is loud and clear. Somebody's idea of one interpretation of the music, was more important than our feelings about the matter. A very sad day, and somebody someday will have to own up to that. Metropolitan Judson never would have stood for it, that's for sure. Nick
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My pastor said that the original plan from Archbishop Procyk was to reprint the altar Liturgicon (the red one) and fix the mistakes. And that there only a handful of mistakes that needed to be fixed. He said that Bishop Kuzma was the first head of the liturgical committee and didn�t really oversee it because of health problems. So the original plan at reprinting with fixes was ditched and Father Petras pushed through all the reforms he wanted. As long as the changes don't make us look too Orthodox Bishop Pataki supports them.
My pastor also said that the music was not supposed to be changed. That all changed when Father Petro got Archbishop Procyk to hire Thompson to teach at the seminary and then the Archbishop died. As soon as Archbishop Procyk was buried Thompson�s role went from helping out at the cantor school (the one at the seminary) to being in charge of rewriting the music and all the other cantors who didn't like Thompson's music were forced out. No one saw the new music before the new books showed up. No one seems to care that the music is lousy.
We are not using the new music. We are using the new words. My pastor got a copy of the new text and put that in the pews. So we are singing the new words with the old music. For the tropars the people don�t have them yet. We are pasting in corrections into a copy of the new pew book and will duplicate them each Sunday to kind of match the handouts we used to have.
Even one of the priests on the commission for Passaic knows the whole thing is a farce. He said that we should learn the new music even though it is pretty bad because it doesn�t matter that its bad but because Bishop Andrew mandated it.
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Thank you for adding a few more pieces to the puzzle.
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